IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/aif/journl/v21y2023i1p42-53.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

An Overview of the Reforms of Personal Income Tax (PIT) in Bangladesh

Author

Listed:
  • Sajia Nasrin Ete

    (Department of Accounting, Nasirabad College, Mymensingh.)

Abstract

Bangladesh is a country of about 170 million people. But the tax-GDP ratio is yet to reach the double digit. There are some tax reform efforts already have taken to update the tax policy and tax administration for expected outcome. This paper attempted to review those reform efforts highlighting the personal income tax (PIT) and to summarize the reforms already have done and their implications in the revenue performance. It is an exploratory research and secondary sources of data are used to accomplish this study. After a thorough review of the reform initiatives, this study has got some point like complexity of the tax code, number of tax payers become double in last 5 years but the collected revenue is not proportional to the increased taxpayers. Collection of tax through TDS has increased to almost 60 percent. It implies the enhanced compliance and efficiency of the tax regime. Introduction of e-filing, e-payment, and universal self-assessment have reduced the hassle of taxpayers. Administrative capacity in terms of infrastructure and manpower has increased. All these progressive efforts do not bring any mentionable change in the tax structure of Bangladesh. Ratio of direct to indirect tax is very high i.e., about 30 to 70. Of this low-slung direct tax, contribution of PIT is about 40 per cent. To grow a middle-income country and sustain, contribution of PIT to the tax structure should be increased through appropriate reforms in this field.

Suggested Citation

  • Sajia Nasrin Ete, 2023. "An Overview of the Reforms of Personal Income Tax (PIT) in Bangladesh," International Journal of Science and Business, IJSAB International, vol. 21(1), pages 42-53.
    • Handle: RePEc:aif:journl:v:21:y:2023:i:1:p:42-53
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ijsab.com/wp-content/uploads/2075.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://ijsab.com/volume-21-issue-1/5744
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chipeta, C., 1998. "Tax Reform and Tax Yield in Malawi," Papers 81, African Economic Research Consortium.
    2. repec:aer:wpaper:3b853002b2cc is not listed on IDEAS
    3. repec:idq:ictduk:10248 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Kusi, N.K., 1998. "Tax Reform and Revenue Productivity in Ghana," Papers 74, African Economic Research Consortium.
    5. repec:aer:wpaper:74 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. repec:aer:wpaper:81 is not listed on IDEAS
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Nelson WAWIRE, 2017. "Determinants of value added tax revenue in Kenya," Journal of Economics Library, KSP Journals, vol. 4(3), pages 322-344, September.
    2. Chinyamata Chipeta & Angella Faith Montfaucon, 2023. "Effects of import taxes on intra‐African trade: New evidence from a case study of Malawi's imports," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 46(2), pages 415-436, February.
    3. Teguh Dartanto, 2012. "The 2008 Corporate Income Tax Reform and Its Contribution to Poverty Reduction in Indonesia," Working Papers in Economics and Business 201203, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia, revised Apr 2012.
    4. Richardson Kojo Edeme & Chigozie Nelson Nkalu & Benedict Azu & Sylvernus Chinedu Nwachukwu, 2016. "Alternative Specification and Estimation of Tax Revenue-Gross Domestic Product Relationship," Asian Journal of Economic Modelling, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 4(3), pages 134-141, September.
    5. Stoyan Tanchev & Ivan Todorov, 2019. "Tax Buoyancy and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence of Bulgaria," Journal of Tax Reform, Graduate School of Economics and Management, Ural Federal University, vol. 5(3), pages 236-248.
    6. John Kwaku Amoh, 2019. "An Estimation of the Taxable Capacity, Tax Effort and Tax Burden of an Emerging Economy: Evidence from Ghana," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 9(3), pages 12-21.
    7. A Shikongo & A Shikongo & O Kakujaha-Matundu & T Kaulihowa, 2019. "Revenue Productivity of the Tax System in Namibia: Tax Buoyancy Estimation Approach," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 11(2), pages 112-119.
    8. Robert Darko Osei & Peter Quartey, 2005. "Tax Reforms in Ghana," WIDER Working Paper Series RP2005-66, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    9. Sanjeev Gupta & João Tovar Jalles & Jianhong Liu, 2022. "Tax Buoyancy in Sub-Saharan Africa and its Determinants," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 29(4), pages 890-921, August.
    10. Salar, Laleena & Zaman, Khalid & Khilji, Bashir Ahmad & Khan, Muhammad Mushtaq & Lodhi, Mohammad Saeed, 2013. "The consequences of revenue gap in Pakistan: Unveiling the reality," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 281-294.
    11. Gitaru, Kelvin, 2017. "The Impact Of System Automation On Revenue Collection in Kenya Revenue Authority. (A Case Study of SIMBA)," MPRA Paper 80343, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    12. Ayoki, Milton & Obwona, Marios & Ogwapus, Moses, 2005. "Tax Reforms and Domestic Revenue Mobilization in Uganda," MPRA Paper 80328, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    13. Michael Safo OFORI, 2021. "Real Gross Domestic Product as Value Added Tax Base: Evidence from Ghana," Journal of Economics and Financial Analysis, Tripal Publishing House, vol. 5(1), pages 43-63.
    14. JOSEPH, Fineboy Ikechi & OMODERO, Cordelia Onyinyechi & OMEONU, Obioma Manasseh, 2019. "The Role Of Tax Revenue And Foreign Direct Investment In Promoting Economic Progress In Nigeria," Annals of Spiru Haret University, Economic Series, Universitatea Spiru Haret, vol. 19(3), pages 33-54.
    15. Temel Gurdal & Mucahit Aydin & Veysel Inal, 2021. "The relationship between tax revenue, government expenditure, and economic growth in G7 countries: new evidence from time and frequency domain approaches," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 54(2), pages 305-337, May.
    16. Ayoki, Milton & Obwona, Marios & Ogwapus, Moses, 2008. "The Revenue Effects of Uganda’s Tax Reforms, 1989-2008," MPRA Paper 78842, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    17. Grace N. Ofoegbu & David O. Akwu & Oliver O, 2016. "Empirical Analysis of Effect of Tax Revenue on Economic Development of Nigeria," International Journal of Asian Social Science, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 6(10), pages 604-613, October.
    18. Brima Ibrahim Baimba Kargbo & Adegbemi Festus O. Egwaikhide, 2012. "Tax Elasticity in Sierra Leone: A Time Series Approach," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 2(4), pages 432-447.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:aif:journl:v:21:y:2023:i:1:p:42-53. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Farjana Rahman (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.