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Shippers’ Changing Priorities in Port Selection Decision - A Survey Analysis Using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)

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  • Mittal, Neha
  • McClung, Dale

Abstract

This paper analyzes different criterion that shippers employ in their port selection process. It uses results from a survey conducted on regional shippers from the chemical and life sciences industries that ship full container and LCL cargo of hazardous and non-hazardous chemicals westbound (from U.S. east coast to Asia). Using an Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) framework and participants’ comparative scores, factors affecting a shipper’s port choice are prioritized. Findings suggest that port congestion and delays on the west coast ports in the U.S. and its effect on shippers’ supply chains have changed their priorities; price and port characteristics are no longer their primary decision factors.

Suggested Citation

  • Mittal, Neha & McClung, Dale, 2016. "Shippers’ Changing Priorities in Port Selection Decision - A Survey Analysis Using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)," Journal of the Transportation Research Forum, Transportation Research Forum, vol. 55(3), December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:ndjtrf:262668
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.262668
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tongzon, Jose L., 1995. "Determinants of port performance and efficiency," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 29(3), pages 245-252, May.
    2. Bart W. Wiegmans & Anthony Van Der Hoest & Theo E. Notteboom, 2008. "Port and terminal selection by deep-sea container operators," Maritime Policy & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 35(6), pages 517-534, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dimitrios Georgoulas & Ioannis Koliousis & Stratos Papadimitriou, 2023. "An AHP enabled port selection multi-source decision support system and validation: insights from the ENIRISST project," Journal of Shipping and Trade, Springer, vol. 8(1), pages 1-11, December.
    2. Felipe Lobo Umbelino Souza & Cira Souza Pitombo & Dong Yang, 2021. "Port choice in Brazil: a qualitative research related to in-depth interviews," Journal of Shipping and Trade, Springer, vol. 6(1), pages 1-22, December.
    3. Natalia Wagner & Izabela Kotowska & Michał Pluciński, 2022. "The Impact of Improving the Quality of the Port’s Infrastructure on the Shippers’ Decisions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-22, May.
    4. Martínez-Moya, Julián & Feo-Valero, María, 2022. "Do shippers’ characteristics influence port choice criteria? Capturing heterogeneity by using latent class models," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 96-105.
    5. Hokey Min & Byung-In Park, 2020. "A two-dimensional approach to assessing the impact of port selection factors on port competitiveness using the Kano model," Maritime Economics & Logistics, Palgrave Macmillan;International Association of Maritime Economists (IAME), vol. 22(3), pages 353-382, September.

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