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The Determinants of Rural Poverty in Nigeria

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  • Etim, Nsikak-Abasi A.
  • Udoh, Edet J.

Abstract

Most of the population of Nigeria is rural and agriculture is the mainstay of the impoverished people’s livelihood. This paper estimated the determinants of rural poverty in Nigeria using the Tobit regression model. Through the multistage sampling technique, primary data were obtained from 150 rural farming households using a questionnaire. The Result of Tobit regression analysis shows that increase in farm income, farm size and amount of agricultural loan led to a decrease in the level of poverty by 0.9953, 0.1220 and 0.4016 x 10-6 respectively. Membership of the cooperative by household heads, ownership of certain assets, access to extension services, and modern farming inputs, increase in educational attainment and male heads of households decreased the likelihood of being poor. Findings also reveal that except for access to loan that is elastic, the responsiveness of the probability and intensity of poverty to dependency ratio, farming experience, farm size and income are inelastic.

Suggested Citation

  • Etim, Nsikak-Abasi A. & Udoh, Edet J., 2013. "The Determinants of Rural Poverty in Nigeria," International Journal of Agricultural Management and Development (IJAMAD), Iranian Association of Agricultural Economics, vol. 3(2), pages 1-11, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:ijamad:164038
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.164038
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    File URL: https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/164038/files/IJAMADJune2013P141.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Blackwood, D. L. & Lynch, R. G., 1994. "The measurement of inequality and poverty: A policy maker's guide to the literature," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 22(4), pages 567-578, April.
    2. Tony Addison, 2004. "Development Policy: An Introduction for Students," WIDER Working Paper Series DP2004-09, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
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    Cited by:

    1. Manzoor Hussain Memon, 2023. "Poverty, Gap and Severity Estimates for Disaster Prone Rural Areas of Pakistan," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 166(3), pages 645-663, April.
    2. Farida Sani Nahuche, 2023. "Monetary and Nonmonetary Causes of Urban Poverty in Sokoto Metropolis: A Descriptive Assessments," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 7(11), pages 1920-1927, November.

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