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Value-added agriculture: a context for the empowerment of French women farmers?

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  • Annes, Alexis
  • Wright, Wynne

Abstract

While women’s contributions to French agriculture are increasingly recognized, less clear is whether increasing visibility translates into empowerment opportunities. Using qualitative data drawn from interviews with French value-added farmers with diverse life experiences and trajectories, we examine how women have been able to achieve empowerment and the ways in which value-added agriculture specifically fosters an empowering context. We adopt a conceptualization of empowerment from the development scholarship in order to establish a baseline for scrutiny, viewing empowerment as a multidimensional process constituting the “power to” realize one’s goals, the opportunity to exercise “power with” others and the ability to find and nurture “power within” the self. The findings of this study indicate that through the performance of value-added agriculture, women were able to engage in the process of empowerment. They were able to exercise authority in the daily management of their farm operation, explore and define their own methods of work, to express creativity, satisfy needs for social ties and build a professional identity. However, our results also suggest the persistence of patriarchal and agrarian ideology, undermining the empowerment process. We conclude by discussing the context of empowerment which might mediate this experience for women farmers.

Suggested Citation

  • Annes, Alexis & Wright, Wynne, . "Value-added agriculture: a context for the empowerment of French women farmers?," Review of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Studies, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), vol. 97(2).
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:frrfes:277865
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.277865
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rieu, Annie & Dahache, Sabrina, 2008. "S’installer comme agricultrice : sur la socialisation et la formation sexuée en agriculture," Review of Agricultural and Environmental Studies - Revue d'Etudes en Agriculture et Environnement (RAEStud), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), vol. 88(3).
    2. World Bank, 2015. "Women in Agriculture," World Bank Publications - Reports 22386, The World Bank Group.
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    Keywords

    Farm Management;

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