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Les semences entre critique et expérience: les ressorts pratiques d’une contestation paysanne

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  • Demeulenaere, Elise

Abstract

In the wake of the anti-GMO struggles of the nineties and the toughening of seed laws, the 2000s saw the emergence of a farmers’ movement dedicated to the reappropriation of seeds. Spanning over a 10 year period, the paper looks at the movement’s drivers and its transformations. The reappropriation by a group of farmers of seeds takes root in a critical discourse towards agricultural modernity, which translates into 3 dimensions – the rejection of modern plant breeding techniques, opposition to the subaltern position of farmers, denunciation of the instrumental relationship between industrial farming and nature. Yet the movement has also enriched itself and been fashioned by a direct engagement with plants. This case study contributes to a better understanding of the ongoing ecologisation of agriculture. Moreover it provides a comprehensive illustration of a protest movement that is altered by the very object that it contributes to shape.

Suggested Citation

  • Demeulenaere, Elise, 2013. "Les semences entre critique et expérience: les ressorts pratiques d’une contestation paysanne," Review of Agricultural and Environmental Studies - Revue d'Etudes en Agriculture et Environnement (RAEStud), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), vol. 94(4).
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:frraes:196606
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.196606
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    File URL: https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/196606/files/94-4-421-441.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Armelle Mazé & Aida Calabuig Domenech & Isabelle Goldringer, 2021. "Commoning the seeds: alternative models of collective action and open innovation within French peasant seed groups for recreating local knowledge commons," Agriculture and Human Values, Springer;The Agriculture, Food, & Human Values Society (AFHVS), vol. 38(2), pages 541-559, June.
    2. Rezvani, L., 2020. "Plants and their peasants: a more-than-human approach to plant breeding and seed politics in Brittany, France," ISS Working Papers - General Series 124280, International Institute of Social Studies of Erasmus University Rotterdam (ISS), The Hague.
    3. Goulet, Frederic, 2017. "Explorer et partager. Les expériences de réduction des pesticides dans une revue professionnelle agricole," Économie rurale, French Society of Rural Economics (SFER Société Française d'Economie Rurale), vol. 359(May-June).

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    Keywords

    Agricultural and Food Policy;

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