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Politique d'ajustement et développement agricole

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  • Guillaumont, Patrick

Abstract

This paper surveys the main relations between adjustment policy and agricultural performance during the eighties, with special focus to African countries. First it shows why logically adjustment may favour agricultural development. Then it considers why the implementation of the main policy measures may not lead to the expected results. Special attention is given to the exchange rate policy (a strong currency depreciation is often associated with a decline in real producer prices), to the trade liberalization (and the conditions of an efficient producer price stabilization) and to the fiscal policy (decreasing fiscal deficit has different consequences on the agricultural sector depending on the tax increases and expenditures cuts).

Suggested Citation

  • Guillaumont, Patrick, 1993. "Politique d'ajustement et développement agricole," Économie rurale, French Society of Rural Economics (SFER Société Française d'Economie Rurale), vol. 216.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:ersfer:351834
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.351834
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Patrick Guillaumont & Catherine Bonjean, 1991. "Fonctions de comportement de l'Etat dans la détermination des prix au producteur pour les cultures d'exportation," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 97(1), pages 61-68.
    2. Knudsen, Odin & Nash, John, 1990. "Domestic Price Stabilization Schemes in Developing Countries," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 38(3), pages 539-558, April.
    3. Lele, Uma, 1989. "Sources of Growth in East African Agriculture," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 3(1), pages 119-144, January.
    4. William Jaeger & Charles Humphreys, 1988. "The Effect of Policy Reforms on Agricultural Incentives in Sub-Saharan Africa," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 70(5), pages 1036-1043.
    5. Jaeger, William & Humphreys, Charles, 1988. "The Effect of Policy Reforms on Agricultural Incentives In Sub-Saharan Africa," 1988 Annual Meeting, August 1-3, Knoxville, Tennessee 270395, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    6. Balassa, Bela, 1990. "Incentive policies and export performance in sub-Saharan Africa," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 18(3), pages 383-391, March.
    7. Krueger, Anne O & Schiff, Maurice & Valdes, Alberto, 1988. "Agricultural Incentives in Developing Countries: Measuring the Effect of Sectoral and Economywide Policies," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 2(3), pages 255-271, September.
    8. Berg, Elliot, 1989. "The liberalization of rice marketing in Madagascar," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 17(5), pages 719-728, May.
    9. Patrick Guillaumont & Catherine Bonjean, 1991. "Effects on agricultural supply of producer price level and stability with and without goods scarcity: The case of coffee supply in Madagascar," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 3(2), pages 115-133.
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