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Latina Microenterprise and the U.S.-Mexico Border Economy

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  • Robles, Barbara J.

Abstract

The number of U.S. Latina-owned small businesses and microenterprises increased at a rapid clip during the 1990s. An astonishing growth rate of 232 percent between 1988 and 1997 in Latino-owned businesses was reported by the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA, 1998). Self-employment rates among Latinas in the United States increased two-fold during the time period from 1990 to 2000 (Census Bureau, 2001). According to estimates there are more than two million microentrepreneurs in the United States (Grameen Foundation USA, 2002; Aspen Institute, 2000). Almost ten million people live along the U.S.-Mexico border. Mexico is the United States' second-largest trading partner, accounting for US $262 billion in two-way trade in 2000 (Department of Commerce, 2002). This study explores the incidence of microenterprise growth in the U.S.-Mexico border economy. I present a case study of a Latina-owned microenterprise engaged in business activities that include transnational trade arrangements with Mexico and other Latin American countries. From this study, a variety of policy issues emerge that affect the ease of trade arrangements and that relate to the growth of microenterprises as a potential poverty-reduction initiative along the U.S.-Mexico border.

Suggested Citation

  • Robles, Barbara J., 2002. "Latina Microenterprise and the U.S.-Mexico Border Economy," Estey Centre Journal of International Law and Trade Policy, Estey Centre for Law and Economics in International Trade, vol. 3(2), pages 1-21.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:ecjilt:23922
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.23922
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chrystell Flota & Marie T. Mora, 2001. "The earnings of self-employed Mexican Americans along the U.S.-Mexico border," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 35(3), pages 483-499.
    2. Raijman, Rebeca, 2001. "Determinants of entrepreneurial intentions: Mexican immigrants in Chicago," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 30(5), pages 393-411.
    3. Kenneth Clark & Stephen Drinkwater, 1998. "Ethnicity and Self‐Employment in Britain," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 60(3), pages 383-407, August.
    4. repec:bla:obuest:v:60:y:1998:i:3:p:383-407:a is not listed on IDEAS
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    1. Alberto Dávila & Marie T. Mora, 2008. "Changes In The Relative Earnings Gap Between Natives And Immigrants Along The U.S.‐Mexico Border," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 48(3), pages 525-545, August.
    2. Bárbara J. Robles & Héctor Cordero-Guzmán, 2007. "Latino Self-Employment and Entrepreneurship in the United States: An Overview of the Literature and Data Sources," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 613(1), pages 18-31, September.

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