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Effective at the Margins: Outmigration and Economic Development in Rural North Carolina

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  • Jolley, Jason
  • Nousaine, Aaron
  • Huang, Carolyn

Abstract

This paper describes the economic and social challenges faced by Enfield, a small town in rural northeastern North Carolina, and the efforts by the Center for Competitive Economies at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill to assist the community in a strategic economic development plan to address these challenges. In particular, the paper outlines the challenges and tensions between place-based versus people-based economic development approaches and how these tensions are generalizeable to other rural small towns. Lastly, the paper concludes that even the most effective economic development strategies may only impact the community marginally given the larger confluence of events in the broader region, such as general population loss due to outmigration, declining traditional industries, and stagnant regional economies.

Suggested Citation

  • Jolley, Jason & Nousaine, Aaron & Huang, Carolyn, 2012. "Effective at the Margins: Outmigration and Economic Development in Rural North Carolina," Sustainable Agriculture Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 1(1).
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:ccsesa:231400
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.231400
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rebecca M. Blank, 2005. "Poverty, Policy, and Place: How Poverty and Policies to Alleviate Poverty Are Shaped by Local Characteristics," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 28(4), pages 441-464, October.
    2. Johnson, Thomas G., 2007. "Place-Based Economic Policy: Innovation or Fad?," Agricultural and Resource Economics Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 36(1), pages 1-8, April.
    3. Kilkenny, Maureen & Kraybill, David, 2003. "Economic Rationales For and Against Place-Based Policy," Staff General Research Papers Archive 11730, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    4. M. Rose Olfert & Mark D. Partridge, 2010. "Best Practices in Twenty‐First‐Century Rural Development and Policy," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(2), pages 147-164, June.
    5. Mark D. Partridge & Dan S. Rickman, 2006. "The Geography of American Poverty: Is There a Need for Place-Based Policies?," Books from Upjohn Press, W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, number gap, November.
    6. McGranahan, David A., 1998. "Local Problems Facing Manufacturers: Results of the ERS Rural Manufacturing Survey," Agricultural Information Bulletins 33765, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tuyen Pham & Christelle Khalaf & G. Jason Jolley & Douglas Eric Belleville, 2024. "Hollowing out of middle‐pay jobs in Ohio: An exploratory analysis," American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 83(2), pages 427-443, March.
    2. Rodriguez, Beatriz & McDowell, Donald, 2016. "An Economic Analysis of Entrepreneurship in the Piedmont Triad of North Carolina," 2016 Annual Meeting, February 6-9, 2016, San Antonio, Texas 230073, Southern Agricultural Economics Association.

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