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Экономическая Оценка Экосистемных Услуг В Тавушской Области Республики Армения

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  • Anton, Strokov
  • Irina, Poleshkina

Abstract

The paper analyses the processes of soil degradation which are caused by deforestation and agricultural expantion in Tavushskaya oblast' of Armenia. This includes soil compaction, plant formation loss, intense water and wind erosion on grazelands caused by increase of sheep herd; and soil nutrition losses as a result of drawbacks of land cultivation on hillside cropland. Following the reasons of soil erosion we suggest three scenarios of agricultural and forest land application. The first scenario depicts the current growth rates of deforestation and transforming these areas into cropland, but with time limits of land use because of continuous soil nutrition loss. The second scenario shows the consequences of stopping deforestation and saving current forest area. Finally the third scenario keeps the current forest areas and transforms the degraded grazelands into forestland with a 10% growth rate per decade. Using TEEB methodology for each scenario we calculate the economic value of local ecosystem services, which could be provided from 1 ha in this region for the bext thirty years. The results show that the first scenario gives $ 16 202, the second $32 776 – 1 312 561, and the third $33 904 – 1 359 678 diapason value of potential ecosystem services per 1 hectare. This all means that it is reasonable to save and regenarate forest land, which help to resist soil erosion and thus have positive effect on food security in the region.

Suggested Citation

  • Anton, Strokov & Irina, Poleshkina, 2016. "Экономическая Оценка Экосистемных Услуг В Тавушской Области Республики Армения," Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, vol. 2(1), March.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:areint:256397
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.256397
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kindermann, Georg E. & Obersteiner, Michael & Rametsteiner, Ewald & McCallcum, Ian, 2007. "Predicting the Deforestation-Trend Under Different Carbon-Prices," Climate Change Modelling and Policy Working Papers 9326, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM).
    2. Georg E. Kindermann & Michael Obersteiner & Ewald Rametsteiner & Ian McCallcum, 2007. "Predicting the Deforestation–Trend Under Different Carbon–Prices," Working Papers 2007.29, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
    3. Luz Amelia Sánchez & Michele Ataroff & Roberto López, 2002. "Soil erosion under different vegetation covers in the Venezuelan Andes," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 22(2), pages 161-172, June.
    4. Paulo A.L.D. Nunes & Helen Ding & Sonja Teelucksingh, 2010. "European Forests and Carbon Sequestration Services: An Economic Assessment of Climate Change Impacts," Working Papers 2010.10, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
    5. Djanibekov, Utkur & Khamzina, Asia & Djanibekov, Nodir & Lamers, John P.A., 2012. "How attractive are short-term CDM forestations in arid regions? The case of irrigated croplands in Uzbekistan," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 108-117.
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