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Poverty and inequality profile of households in the Northern Province of South Africa

Author

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  • Rwelamira, Juliana K.
  • Phosa, M.M.
  • Makhura, Moraka T.
  • Kirsten, Johann F.

Abstract

The paper gives an overview of the socio-economic profile of access to resources and social behaviour of rural households of the Northern Province of South Africa. It is based on the survey conducted in 24 villages covering 586 households. The preliminary results reflect a number of disparities among men and female household heads and their occupations. Women farmers tend to dominate the agricultural sector, while men are predominantly in the service and industry sectors. Also, male headed households have more members than female headed households, which are mostly single parents and have higher percentage of members under fifteen (reflecting high fertility rates). Unemployment is rife, coupled with a significant number of old (retired) people, and more women involved in subsistence agriculture. Migration is prevalent, and is a source of support for households to supplement their livelihood, since farming is not enough to meet household requirements. There is still a gap in access to water and land resources. These results pose major challenges for agriculture in the new millennium since access and distribution of resources will be imminent.

Suggested Citation

  • Rwelamira, Juliana K. & Phosa, M.M. & Makhura, Moraka T. & Kirsten, Johann F., 2000. "Poverty and inequality profile of households in the Northern Province of South Africa," Agrekon, Agricultural Economics Association of South Africa (AEASA), vol. 39(4), pages 1-9, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:agreko:54214
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.54214
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Julka, A. C. & Soni, R. N., 1988. "Inequalities of Income, Land Ownership and Associated Assets Among Cultivating Households of Punjab: An Exercise in Determinant Decomposition," Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Indian Society of Agricultural Economics, vol. 43(2), April.
    2. Arthur Vany & Nicolas Sanchez, 1977. "Property rights, uncertainty and fertility: An analysis of the effect of land reform on fertility in rural Mexico," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 113(4), pages 741-764, December.
    3. Fletcher, Lehman B. & Hassan, R. M. & Ahmed, S., 1989. "Unequal Wealth Accumulation and Income Inequality in an Unimodal Agriculture," Staff General Research Papers Archive 11566, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    4. Fairlamb, C. D., 1990. "Economic Factors Affecting Human Fertility In The Developing Areas Of South Africa: A Policy Perspective," Agrekon, Agricultural Economics Association of South Africa (AEASA), vol. 29(4), December.
    5. Lipton, Michael, 1980. "Migration from rural areas of poor countries: The impact on rural productivity and income distribution," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 8(1), pages 1-24, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Francesca Marchetta, 2008. "Migration and non farm activities as income diversification strategies: the case of Northern Ghana," Working Papers - Economics wp2008_16.rdf, Universita' degli Studi di Firenze, Dipartimento di Scienze per l'Economia e l'Impresa.

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    Keywords

    Food Security and Poverty;

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