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French colonial trade patterns: facts and impacts

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  • Kallab, Tania El

Abstract

Using an original database from French archives on French trade statistics, this article undertakes a comprehensive study of the nature and dynamic of French sectoral trade for the period 1880 to 1912. The results highlight a common trend regarding Franco-colonial trade compared to French trade with non-French colonies. In particular, we found that French trade with its colonies was based mainly on imports of primary products and exports of manufactured goods, meaning that the Empire was used as the main dispenser of French exports and the country’s main provider of natural resources. Statistics also emphasise that the event of colonisation was followed by an increase in trade between France and its own colonies, while colonisation by Britain and other colonising countries did not affect trade between France and non-French colonies. The article finally reveals that trade with French colonies was unbalanced and unidirectional, without any advantage in favour of those colonies.

Suggested Citation

  • Kallab, Tania El, 2018. "French colonial trade patterns: facts and impacts," African Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, African Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 13(1), March.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:afjare:273134
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.273134
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    Cited by:

    1. Thais Nunez-Rocha & Camelia Turcu, 2019. "Trade in Fuels and Environmental Regulation: A Two-Sided Story," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 61(2), pages 302-343, June.
    2. Ayuso Díaz, Alejandro & Tena Junguito, Antonio, 2024. "US and Japan rivalry in Philippine interwar import manufactures market. Powerpolitics, trade cost and competitiveness," IFCS - Working Papers in Economic History.WH 44262, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Instituto Figuerola.
    3. Alejandro Ayuso-Díaz & Antonio Tena-Junguito, 2024. "US and Japan rivalry in Philippine interwar import manufactures market. Power politics, trade cost and competitiveness," Working Papers 0265, European Historical Economics Society (EHES).
    4. Hou, Jia, 2020. "Independence Status of Territories and the Estimated Trade Effects of Regional Trade Agreements," MPRA Paper 104040, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    Keywords

    International Relations/Trade;

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