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Trade effects based on general equilibrium

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  • Baoping GUO

    (College of West Virginia, USA)

Abstract

The Rybczynski theorem describes the trade effect within production analyses between factor endowments and outputs. The Stolper-Samuelson theorem focuses on cost analyses between factor reward and commodity price. This paper examines the trade effect of changes of factor endowments on prices, based on general equilibrium. The study shows that changes of factor endowments cause domestic output changes (the Rybczynski effect), which affect output prices and factor prices (the Stolper-Samuelson effect). It is like a chain of effects that the Rybczynski’s trade effect triggers the Stolper-Samuelson’s trade effect. The analysis of this paper shows that a small increase of a factor endowment of any country rewards another factor and the commodity using the latter factor intensively. It displays a tuneful circle. Trade brings a well-balanced development to the world.

Suggested Citation

  • Baoping GUO, 2019. "Trade effects based on general equilibrium," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania / Editura Economica, vol. 0(1(618), S), pages 159-168, Spring.
    • Handle: RePEc:agr:journl:v:xxvi:y:2019:i:1(618):p:159-168
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Peter K. Schott, 2003. "One Size Fits All? Heckscher-Ohlin Specialization in Global Production," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 93(3), pages 686-708, June.
    2. Helpman, Elhanan, 1984. "The Factor Content of Foreign Trade," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 94(373), pages 84-94, March.
    3. Alan V. Deardorff, 2011. "The possibility of factor price equalization, revisited," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Robert M Stern (ed.), Comparative Advantage, Growth, And The Gains From Trade And Globalization A Festschrift in Honor of Alan V Deardorff, chapter 15, pages 155-163, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
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    5. Alan V. DEARDORFF, 2011. "Weak Links In The Chain Of Comparative Advantage," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Robert M Stern (ed.), Comparative Advantage, Growth, And The Gains From Trade And Globalization A Festschrift in Honor of Alan V Deardorff, chapter 9, pages 59-71, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
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    7. Alan Woodland, 2013. "General Equilibrium Trade Theory," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Daniel Bernhofen & Rod Falvey & David Greenaway & Udo Kreickemeier (ed.), Palgrave Handbook of International Trade, chapter 3, pages 39-87, Palgrave Macmillan.
    8. Chipman, John S, 1969. "Factor Price Equalization and the Stolper-Samuelson Theorem," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 10(3), pages 399-406, October.
    9. Baoping Guo, 2005. "Endogenous Factor-Commodity Price Structure by Factor Endowments," International Advances in Economic Research, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 11(4), pages 484-484, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Guo, Baoping, 2019. "The Simplest Factor Price Non-Equalization When Countries Have Different Productivities," MPRA Paper 95015, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 12 Jul 2019.
    2. Agyeman, Domena A. & Ochuodho, Thomas O., 2021. "Factor endowment and structural change in Kentucky forest industry," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    3. Guo, Baoping, 2019. "World Equivalent Factor Endowments Determine Local Factor Rewards When Countries Have Different Productivities," MPRA Paper 94004, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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