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Financial Development and Economic Growth in Ghana: Is There a Causal Link?

Author

Listed:
  • Peter Quartey
  • Frank Prah

    (University of Ghana)

Abstract

This study seeks to find out whether financial development in Ghana conforms to either the Supply-leading, demand-following or Patrick’s Stages of development hypotheses. A bivariate VAR model is estimated in four scenarios, after which Granger-causality Test, Impulse Response Function and Variance Decomposition analyses were conducted for each respective scenario of the VAR. Whereas there is some evidence in support of demand-following hypothesis, when growth of broad money to GDP ratio is used as a measure of financial development, there is no significant evidence to support either the supply-leading or demand-following hypotheses when growth in domestic credit to GDP ratio, private credit to GDP ratio, and private credit to domestic credit ratio are used as proxies for financial development. Also, in all the four scenarios, there is no statistical evidence to support Patrick’s stages of development hypothesis in Ghana.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter Quartey & Frank Prah, 2008. "Financial Development and Economic Growth in Ghana: Is There a Causal Link?," The African Finance Journal, Africagrowth Institute, vol. 10(1), pages 28-54.
    • Handle: RePEc:afj:journl:v:10:y:2008:i:1:p:28-54
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    Cited by:

    1. Edward Nketiah-Amponsah & Bernard Sarpong, 2019. "Effect of Infrastructure and Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa," Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies, Emerging Markets Forum, vol. 11(3), pages 183-201, September.
    2. Phouphet Kyophilavong & Gazi Salah Uddin & Muhammad Shahbaz, 2016. "The Nexus between Financial Development and Economic Growth in Lao PDR," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 17(2), pages 303-317, April.
    3. Peprah, James Atta & Ofori, Isaac Kwesi & Asomani, Abel Nyarko, 2019. "Financial development, remittances and economic growth: A threshold analysis," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 7(1).
    4. Mahmoud Arayssi & Ali Fakih, 2015. "Institutions and development in MENA region: evidence from the manufacturing sector," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 42(8), pages 717-732, August.
    5. Ntow-Matthew Gyamfi & Godfred A. Bokpin & Anthony Q. Q. Aboagye & Charles Godfred Ackah, 2022. "Financial Development, Institutional Quality and Inclusive Growth in Africa," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 23(3), pages 584-607, June.
    6. Riza Radmehr & Ernest Baba Ali & Samira Shayanmehr & Sayed Saghaian & Elham Darbandi & Ebenezer Agbozo & Samuel Asumadu Sarkodie, 2022. "Assessing the Global Drivers of Sustained Economic Development: The Role of Trade Openness, Financial Development, and FDI," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-21, October.
    7. Salah Abosedra & Ali Fakih, 2017. "Assessing the Role of Remittances and Financial Deepening in Growth: The Experience of Lebanon," Global Economy Journal (GEJ), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 17(1), pages 1-19, March.
    8. Arayssi, Mahmoud & Fakih, Ali, 2017. "Finance–growth nexus in a changing political region: How important was the Arab Spring?," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 106-123.
    9. Tekilu Tadesse & Jemal Abafia, 2019. "The causality between Financial Development and Economic Growth in Ethiopia: Supply Leading vs Demand Following Hypothesis," Journal of Economics and Financial Analysis, Tripal Publishing House, vol. 3(1), pages 87-115.
    10. Menyah, Kojo & Nazlioglu, Saban & Wolde-Rufael, Yemane, 2014. "Financial development, trade openness and economic growth in African countries: New insights from a panel causality approach," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 386-394.
    11. Vassiki Sanogo & Richard K. Moussa, 2017. "Financial Reforms, Financial Development, and Economic Growth in the Ivory Coast," Economies, MDPI, vol. 5(1), pages 1-23, February.
    12. repec:mth:ijafr8:v:8:y:2018:i:4:p:399-423 is not listed on IDEAS
    13. Michael Adusei, 2013. "Financial Development and Economic Growth: Evidence from Ghana," The International Journal of Business and Finance Research, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, vol. 7(5), pages 61-76.
    14. Phouphet KYOPHILAVONG & Gazi Salah Uddin & Muhammad Shahbaz, 2014. "The Nexus Between Financial Development and Economic Growth in Laos," Working Papers 2014-447, Department of Research, Ipag Business School.
    15. Michael Adusei, 2013. "Finance-Growth Nexus in Africa: A Panel Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) Analysis," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 3(10), pages 1314-1324, October.
    16. Wolde-Rufael, Yemane, 2009. "Re-examining the financial development and economic growth nexus in Kenya," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 26(6), pages 1140-1146, November.
    17. Mahmoud Arayssi & Ali Fakih, 2015. "Institutions and development in MENA region: evidence from the manufacturing sector," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 42(8), pages 717-732, August.
    18. Michael ADUSEI, 2013. "Exploring the Moderating Effect of Entrepreneurial Activity on the Finance-Growth Nexus in Africa?," Asian Journal of Empirical Research, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 3(8), pages 990-1004, August.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E41 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Demand for Money
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers

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