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Is Climate Change More Serious than International Terrorism? Evidence from European Countries

Author

Listed:
  • Cristina Andreea NICOLAE

    (The Bucharest University of Economic Studies)

  • Mihai-Ioan ROȘCA

    (The Bucharest University of Economic Studies)

Abstract

Climate change is one of the greatest threats to the environment and life on Earth. Extreme weather and climate events, such as wildlife fires, heatwaves or flooding are becoming increasingly common both in Europe and the rest of the world. Therefore, the main goal of this study is to investigate citizens’ perceptions and awareness of climate change across Europe in the wake of this global climate crisis. The main items analysed are awareness of climate change, perceived seriousness of climate change and pro-environmental behaviour. The main results highlighted that almost 8 in 10 Europeans consider climate change to be a very serious problem and the majority of them ranked it as the 2nd most serious global issue below poverty and hunger and above international terrorism. Data analysis also revealed that people are taking more individual actions to fight climate change compared to previous years. The data analysed is part of the Eurobarometer 91.3 survey from 2019. Main similarities and differences are explored between countries revealing the heterogeneous nature of public attitudes towards climate change. Comparisons are drawn based on various factors, including socio-economic context and level of exposure to extreme weather events. These findings have important implications for policy makers and can be used as support for developing specific European and local initiatives aimed at raising awareness and education on climate change topics.

Suggested Citation

  • Cristina Andreea NICOLAE & Mihai-Ioan ROȘCA, 2021. "Is Climate Change More Serious than International Terrorism? Evidence from European Countries," Journal of Emerging Trends in Marketing and Management, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, vol. 1(1), pages 22-30, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:aes:jetimm:v:1:y:2021:i:1:p:22-30
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Baiardi, Donatella & Morana, Claudio, 2021. "Climate change awareness: Empirical evidence for the European Union," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).
    2. Robert Brulle & Jason Carmichael & J. Jenkins, 2012. "Shifting public opinion on climate change: an empirical assessment of factors influencing concern over climate change in the U.S., 2002–2010," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 114(2), pages 169-188, September.
    3. Diamantopoulos, Adamantios & Schlegelmilch, Bodo B. & Sinkovics, Rudolf R. & Bohlen, Greg M., 2003. "Can socio-demographics still play a role in profiling green consumers? A review of the evidence and an empirical investigation," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 56(6), pages 465-480, June.
    4. Christopher P. Borick & Barry G. Rabe, 2010. "A Reason to Believe: Examining the Factors that Determine Individual Views on Global Warming," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 91(3), pages 777-800, September.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Climate change; awareness; Europe; global warming; environmental crisis.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M31 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Marketing and Advertising - - - Marketing

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