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Field Specializations among Beginning Economists: Are There Gender Differences?

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  • Eva Sierminska
  • Ronald L. Oaxaca

Abstract

We examine the process underlying field specialization among beginning economists. Our multivariate logit framework accommodates single- and dual-field specializations with correlated choices. Including field-specific relative salaries and expected probabilities of academic employment is a novel aspect of this research. After conditioning on personal, economic, and institutional variables, we find that women graduate students are less likely to specialize in labor/health, macro/finance, industrial organization, public economics, and development/growth/international fields and are more likely to specialize in agricultural/resource/environmental fields. The Duncan dissimilarity index suggests that 14 percent of either sex would have to change specialization in order to achieve complete parity.

Suggested Citation

  • Eva Sierminska & Ronald L. Oaxaca, 2021. "Field Specializations among Beginning Economists: Are There Gender Differences?," AEA Papers and Proceedings, American Economic Association, vol. 111, pages 86-91, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:aea:apandp:v:111:y:2021:p:86-91
    DOI: 10.1257/pandp.20211030
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    Cited by:

    1. Sierminska, Eva & Oaxaca, Ronald L., 2022. "Gender differences in economics PhD field specializations with correlated choices," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    2. Fulya Y. Ersoy & Jennifer Pate, 2023. "Invisible hurdles: Gender and institutional differences in the evaluation of economics papers," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 61(4), pages 777-797, October.
    3. Filandri, Marianna & Pasqua, Silvia & Priori, Eleonora, 2023. "Breaking through the glass ceiling. Simulating policies to close the gender gap in the Italian academia," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    4. Andrea H. Beller & Shoshana Grossbard & Ana Fava & Marouane Idmansour, 2024. "Women, Economics, and Household Economics: The Relevance of Workshops Founded by Nobel Laureate Gary Becker, and of Jacob Mincer," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 45(3), pages 485-503, September.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • A14 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Sociology of Economics
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination

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