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Trust and Promises over Time

Author

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  • Florian Ederer
  • Frédéric Schneider

Abstract

Using a large-scale hybrid laboratory and online trust experiment with and without preplay communication, we investigate how the passage of time affects trust. Communication (predominantly through promises) raises cooperation, trust, and trustworthiness by about 50 percent. This result holds even when three weeks pass between the time of the trustee's message/the trustor's decision to trust and the time of the trustee's contribution choice and even when this contribution choice is made outside of the lab. Delay between the beginning of the interaction and the time to reciprocate neither substantially alters trust or trustworthiness nor affects how subjects communicate.

Suggested Citation

  • Florian Ederer & Frédéric Schneider, 2022. "Trust and Promises over Time," American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, American Economic Association, vol. 14(3), pages 304-320, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:aea:aejmic:v:14:y:2022:i:3:p:304-20
    DOI: 10.1257/mic.20200049
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Brown, Martin & Schmitz, Jan & Zehnder, Christian, 2024. "Communication and hidden action: A credit market experiment," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 423-455.
    2. Choi, Jaerim & Hyun, Jay & Park, Ziho, 2024. "Bound by ancestors: Immigration, credit frictions, and global supply chain formation," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    3. Sorravich Kingsuwankul & Chloe Tergiman & Marie Claire Villeval, 2023. "Why do oaths work? Image concerns and credibility in promise keeping," Working Papers 2316, Groupe d'Analyse et de Théorie Economique Lyon St-Étienne (GATE Lyon St-Étienne), Université de Lyon.
    4. Özgümüs, Asri & Rau, Holger A. & Trautmann, Stefan T., 2024. "Delayed risk in individual and social decisions," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C91 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Laboratory, Individual Behavior
    • D83 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness
    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making
    • Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification

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