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Distortion by Audit: Evidence from Public Procurement

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  • Maria Paula Gerardino
  • Stephan Litschig
  • Dina Pomeranz

Abstract

Public sector audits are key to state capacity. However, they can create unintended distortions. Regression discontinuity analysis from Chile shows that audits lowered the use of auctions for public procurement, reduced supplier competition, and increased the likelihood of small, local, and incumbent firms winning contracts. Looking inside the black box of the audit process reveals that relative to comparable direct contracts, auctions underwent more than twice as many checks and led to twice as many detected infractions. These findings show that standard audit protocols can mechanically discourage the use of more regulated, complex, and transparent procedures involving more auditable steps.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Paula Gerardino & Stephan Litschig & Dina Pomeranz, 2024. "Distortion by Audit: Evidence from Public Procurement," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, vol. 16(4), pages 71-108, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:aea:aejapp:v:16:y:2024:i:4:p:71-108
    DOI: 10.1257/app.20220512
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Guido Imbens & Karthik Kalyanaraman, 2012. "Optimal Bandwidth Choice for the Regression Discontinuity Estimator," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 79(3), pages 933-959.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • H57 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Procurement
    • H83 - Public Economics - - Miscellaneous Issues - - - Public Administration
    • O17 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements

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