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Sexual Violence against Women and Labor Market Outcomes

Author

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  • Joseph J. Sabia
  • Angela K. Dills
  • Jeffrey DeSimone

Abstract

This study is the first in the economics literature to explore the labor market consequences of sexual violence toward women. Using data from the Add Health, we find that sexual violence against women is associated with a 6.6 percent lower probability of labor force participation and 5.1 percent lower average wages. These estimates are robust to controls for unobserved heterogeneity at the school- and family-levels, as well as detailed controls for personality, personal discount rates, and risk preferences. We find that the adverse labor market effects of sexual violence are partially explained by its adverse psychological and physical consequences.

Suggested Citation

  • Joseph J. Sabia & Angela K. Dills & Jeffrey DeSimone, 2013. "Sexual Violence against Women and Labor Market Outcomes," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 103(3), pages 274-278, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:aea:aecrev:v:103:y:2013:i:3:p:274-78
    Note: DOI: 10.1257/aer.103.3.274
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Attila Cseh*, 2008. "The Effects of Depressive Symptoms on Earnings," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 75(2), pages 383-409, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Marco Colagrossi & Claudio Deiana & Andrea Geraci & Ludovica Giua, 2022. "Hang up on stereotypes: Domestic violence and an anti‐abuse helpline campaign," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 40(4), pages 585-611, October.
    2. Seetha Menon, 2023. "The effect of domestic violence on cardiovascular risk," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 21(2), pages 371-395, June.
    3. Daniel I. Rees & Joseph J. Sabia, 2013. "Forced Intercourse, Mental Health, and Human Capital," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 80(2), pages 324-344, October.
    4. Srinivas Raghavendra & Kijong Kim & Sinead Ashe & Mrinal Chadha & Felix Asante & Petri T. Piiroinen & Nata Duvvury, 2019. "The Macroeconomic Loss Due to Violence against Women and Girls: The Case of Ghana," Economics Working Paper Archive wp_939, Levy Economics Institute.
    5. Clerici, Cristina & Tripodi, Stefano, 2021. "Unemployment and Intra-Household Dynamics: the Effect of Male Job Loss on Intimate Partner Violence in Uganda," Misum Working Paper Series 2021-4, Stockholm School of Economics, Mistra Center for Sustainable Markets (Misum).
    6. Shatanjaya Dasgupta, 2019. "Attitudes About Wife-Beating and Incidence of Domestic Violence in India: An Instrumental Variables Analysis," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 40(4), pages 647-657, December.
    7. Edith Aguirre, 2019. "Domestic violence and women’s earnings: Does frequency matter?," Discussion Papers 19/16, Department of Economics, University of York.
    8. Stojetz, Wolfgang & Brück, Tilman, 2023. "Exposure to collective gender-based violence causes intimate partner violence," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    9. Saravana Ravindran & Manisha Shah, 2023. "Unintended consequences of lockdowns, COVID-19 and the Shadow Pandemic in India," Nature Human Behaviour, Nature, vol. 7(3), pages 323-331, March.
    10. Srinivasan Raghavendran & Kijong Kim & Sinéad Ashe & Mrinal Chadha & Felix Asante & Petri T. Piiroinen & Nata Duvvury, 2022. "Violence against women and the macroeconomy: The case of Ghana," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 34(2), pages 239-258, March.
    11. Ham Gonzalez, Andres & Ruiz, Juanita, 2024. "The Labor Market Effects of Drug-Related Violence in a Transit Country," IZA Discussion Papers 17126, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    12. Mishra, Ankita & Mishra, Vinod & Parasnis, Jaai, 2021. "The asymmetric role of crime in women's and men's labour force participation: Evidence from India," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 933-961.
    13. Gökçe, Merve Betül & Kirdar, Murat Güray, 2024. "The Effects of Civil War and Forced Migration on Intimate Partner Violence among Syrian Refugee Women in Jordan," IZA Discussion Papers 17284, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    14. Debayan Pakrashi & Sarani Saha, 2024. "Intergenerational consequences of spousal violence: effect on nutritional status of children," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 22(1), pages 67-94, March.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • K42 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law

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