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Estimating the Impact of Adaptive Capacity on Vulnerability in Nepal

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  • Raghu Bir Bista

Abstract

The adaptive capacity of households is an effective instrument for minimizing climate change-induced vulnerability. Varying adaptive capacity across different income and socio-strata of households make different vulnerability impacts. This paper assesses the impacts of adaptation capacity on household susceptibility index and ranks in Nepal employing an explorative method. In the explorative method, the household vulnerability index as a composite index and multiple regression model are analytical methods. The data set is collected from the questionnaire survey of 642 households in the Sotkhola Water Basin Gadhi, Lekhagaon, and Kunathari through a regression model. As a result, a flood disaster is terrible more than a landslide. By cluster, its intensity is deeper in Gadhi than in Kunathari and Lekhagaon in terms of destruction of assets and non-assets. Total income loss magnifies household vulnerability 7 times deeper. The distribution of vulnerability level falls to poor households three times more than rich households in accordance with headcount poverty and food sufficiency poverty measures. The composite index shows adaptive capacity plays a key role in household vulnerability. Therefore, adaptive capacity is an instrument of resilience to household safety and welfare. In the context of poverty alleviation, preparedness, and climate change initiatives, this result will be valuable to improve the adaptive capacity of the socioeconomically vulnerable population for disaster and climate resilience, further development, and future disaster risk management policy implications.

Suggested Citation

  • Raghu Bir Bista, 2023. "Estimating the Impact of Adaptive Capacity on Vulnerability in Nepal," Journal of Economic Impact, Science Impact Publishers, vol. 5(3), pages 300-305.
    • Handle: RePEc:adx:journl:v:5:y:2023:i:3:p:300-305
    DOI: 10.52223/econimpact.2023.5316
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    1. Raghbendra Jha & Tu Dang, 2009. "Vulnerability to Poverty in select Central Asian Countries," European Journal of Comparative Economics, Cattaneo University (LIUC), vol. 6(1), pages 17-50, June.
    2. Wim Naude & Amelia Santos-Paulino & Mark McGillivray, 2009. "Measuring Vulnerability: An Overview and Introduction," Oxford Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 37(3), pages 183-191.
    3. Bista, Raghu Bir, 2018. "Determinants of flood disaster household’s vulnerability in Nepal," MPRA Paper 98856, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 04 Mar 2018.
    4. Bista, Raghu, 2019. "Trend and Forecasting Analysis on Climate Variability: A case of Nepal," MPRA Paper 98788, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 23 Apr 2019.
    5. Wim Naudé & Mark McGillivray & Stephanie Rossouw, 2008. "Measuring the Vulnerability of Subnational Regions," WIDER Working Paper Series RP2008-54, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
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