IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/adx/journl/v5y2023i3p202-210.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Sectoral Comparison of Herding During Global Financial Crisis and Covid-19: Comparative Analysis of Shariah Compliant and Conventional Stocks

Author

Listed:
  • Syed Faisal Hasssan Bukhari
  • Waqar Yasir
  • Christian Espinosa Méndez
  • Zia Mustafa

Abstract

The worldwide financial environment has experienced substantial upheavals amid both the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) and the COVID-19 pandemic. Gaining insight into investor behavior, with a specific focus on herd behavior, during these periods is essential for a comprehensive understanding of market dynamics. The authors intend to compare and analyze investor herding behavior in the Pakistani Stock market, specifically focusing on shariah-compliant and conventional stocks during both the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) and the COVID-19 pandemic. The study explores how stock return dispersions behave in response to significant upward and downward movements in the market index. Additionally, the research distinguishes between the overall and sector-specific performance of Shariah-compliant and conventional stocks. To examine participant herding behavior, the authors applied the cross-sectional absolute deviation model (CSAD) to the daily data of the Karachi stock market. The results indicate that both Shariah-compliant and conventional stocks exhibited a weak form of herding during the GFC. Furthermore, different sectors displayed varying degrees of herding intensity during this crisis. Notably, a substantial increase in herding behavior was observed during the COVID-19 pandemic. These findings have crucial implications for portfolio diversification strategies during financial crises, emphasizing the identification of safe havens by constructing portfolios across diverse segments and sectors. This research contributes to the existing knowledge on herding behavior by examining two distinct hypotheses related to conventional and shariah-compliant stocks, and the empirical evidence supports these hypotheses.

Suggested Citation

  • Syed Faisal Hasssan Bukhari & Waqar Yasir & Christian Espinosa Méndez & Zia Mustafa, 2023. "Sectoral Comparison of Herding During Global Financial Crisis and Covid-19: Comparative Analysis of Shariah Compliant and Conventional Stocks," Journal of Economic Impact, Science Impact Publishers, vol. 5(3), pages 202-210.
  • Handle: RePEc:adx:journl:v:5:y:2023:i:3:p:202-210
    DOI: 10.52223/econimpact.2023.5304
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.52223/econimpact.2023.5304
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.52223/econimpact.2023.5304?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Imran Yousaf & Shoaib Ali & Syed Zulfiqar Ali Shah, 2018. "Herding behavior in Ramadan and financial crises: the case of the Pakistani stock market," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 4(1), pages 1-14, December.
    2. Ben-Nasr, Hamdi & Ghouma, Hatem H., 2022. "Dividend policy and religion: International evidence from firms with Islamic Label," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
    3. Stavros Stavroyiannis & Vassilios Babalos, 2017. "Herding, Faith-Based Investments and the Global Financial Crisis: Empirical Evidence From Static and Dynamic Models," Journal of Behavioral Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(4), pages 478-489, October.
    4. Tiwari, Aviral Kumar & Trabelsi, Nader & Alqahtani, Faisal & Hammoudeh, Shawkat, 2019. "Analysing systemic risk and time-frequency quantile dependence between crude oil prices and BRICS equity markets indices: A new look," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 445-466.
    5. Omay, Tolga & Iren, Perihan, 2019. "Behavior of foreign investors in the Malaysian stock market in times of crisis: A nonlinear approach," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 85-100.
    6. Xiuwen Chen & Xiaolei Sun & Jianping Li, 2020. "How does economic policy uncertainty react to oil price shocks? A multi-scale perspective," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(3), pages 188-193, February.
    7. Chang, Eric C. & Cheng, Joseph W. & Khorana, Ajay, 2000. "An examination of herd behavior in equity markets: An international perspective," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 24(10), pages 1651-1679, October.
    8. Hussain Shahzad, Syed Jawad & Bouri, Elie & Roubaud, David & Kristoufek, Ladislav, 2020. "Safe haven, hedge and diversification for G7 stock markets: Gold versus bitcoin," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 212-224.
    9. Chiang, Thomas C. & Zheng, Dazhi, 2010. "An empirical analysis of herd behavior in global stock markets," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 34(8), pages 1911-1921, August.
    10. Dharani, Munusamy & Hassan, M. Kabir & Rabbani, Mustafa Raza & Huq, Tahsin, 2022. "Does the Covid-19 pandemic affect faith-based investments? Evidence from global sectoral indices," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    11. Demirer, RIza & Kutan, Ali M., 2006. "Does herding behavior exist in Chinese stock markets?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 16(2), pages 123-142, April.
    12. Boudt, Kris & Neely, Christopher J. & Sercu, Piet & Wauters, Marjan, 2019. "The response of multinationals’ foreign exchange rate exposure to macroeconomic news," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 32-47.
    13. Aytaç, Beysül & Coqueret, Guillaume & Mandou, Cyrille, 2018. "Herding behavior among wine investors," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 318-328.
    14. Ah Mand, Abdollah & Sifat, Imtiaz, 2021. "Static and regime-dependent herding behavior: An emerging market case study," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 29(C).
    15. Yousaf, Imran & Yarovaya, Larisa, 2022. "Herding behavior in conventional cryptocurrency market, non-fungible tokens, and DeFi assets," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
    16. Saqib Aziz & Akanksha Jalan & Roman Matkovskyy & Taoufik Bouraoui, 2022. "Does Shariah compliance affect investor behaviour in the COVID-19 times: evidence from herding in the global energy market," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(24), pages 2825-2836, May.
    17. Gavriilidis, Konstantinos & Kallinterakis, Vasileios & Tsalavoutas, Ioannis, 2016. "Investor mood, herding and the Ramadan effect," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 132(S), pages 23-38.
    18. Zongyun Li & Panteha Farmanesh & Dervis Kirikkaleli & Rania Itani, 2022. "A comparative analysis of COVID-19 and global financial crises: evidence from US economy," Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 35(1), pages 2427-2441, December.
    19. Espinosa-Méndez, Christian & Arias, Jose, 2021. "COVID-19 effect on herding behaviour in European capital markets," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 38(C).
    20. Choi, Sun-Yong, 2021. "Analysis of stock market efficiency during crisis periods in the US stock market: Differences between the global financial crisis and COVID-19 pandemic," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 574(C).
    21. Fiza Qureshi, 2022. "COVID-19 pandemic, economic indicators and sectoral returns: evidence from US and China," Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 35(1), pages 2142-2172, December.
    22. Ji, Qiang & Zhang, Dayong & Zhao, Yuqian, 2020. "Searching for safe-haven assets during the COVID-19 pandemic," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    23. Kumar, Ashish & Badhani, K.N. & Bouri, Elie & Saeed, Tareq, 2021. "Herding behavior in the commodity markets of the Asia-Pacific region," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 41(C).
    24. Mobarek, Asma & Mollah, Sabur & Keasey, Kevin, 2014. "A cross-country analysis of herd behavior in Europe," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 107-127.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Puput Tri Komalasari & Marwan Asri & Bernardinus M. Purwanto & Bowo Setiyono, 2022. "Herding behaviour in the capital market: What do we know and what is next?," Management Review Quarterly, Springer, vol. 72(3), pages 745-787, September.
    2. Xolani Sibande & Rangan Gupta & Riza Demirer & Elie Bouri, 2023. "Investor Sentiment and (Anti) Herding in the Currency Market: Evidence from Twitter Feed Data," Journal of Behavioral Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(1), pages 56-72, January.
    3. Mouna Youssef & Khaled Mokni, 2023. "Herding behavior in stock markets of oil-importing and oil-exporting countries: the role of oil price," Journal of Asset Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 24(1), pages 44-58, February.
    4. Rubbaniy, Ghulame & Polyzos, Stathis & Rizvi, Syed Kumail Abbas & Tessema, Abiot, 2021. "COVID-19, Lockdowns and herding towards a cryptocurrency market-specific implied volatility index," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).
    5. Costa, Filipe & Fortuna, Natércia & Lobão, Júlio, 2024. "Herding states and stock market returns," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    6. Anam Yasir & Umar Safdar & Yasir Javaid, 2022. "Herd behaviour in foreign exchange market," Journal of Economic Structures, Springer;Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS), vol. 11(1), pages 1-12, December.
    7. Sayyed Sadaqat Hussain Shah & Muhammad Asif Khan & Natanya Meyer & Daniel F. Meyer & Judit Oláh, 2019. "Does Herding Bias Drive the Firm Value? Evidence from the Chinese Equity Market," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(20), pages 1-20, October.
    8. Ah Mand, Abdollah & Sifat, Imtiaz, 2021. "Static and regime-dependent herding behavior: An emerging market case study," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 29(C).
    9. Stavroyiannis, Stavros & Babalos, Vassilios, 2019. "Herding behavior in cryptocurrencies revisited: Novel evidence from a TVP model," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 57-63.
    10. Indārs, Edgars Rihards & Savin, Aliaksei & Lublóy, Ágnes, 2019. "Herding behaviour in an emerging market: Evidence from the Moscow Exchange," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 468-487.
    11. Ballis, Antonis & Drakos, Konstantinos, 2020. "Testing for herding in the cryptocurrency market," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 33(C).
    12. Batmunkh, Munkh-Ulzii & Choijil, Enkhbayar & Vieito, João Paulo & Espinosa-Méndez, Christian & Wong, Wing-Keung, 2020. "Does herding behavior exist in the Mongolian stock market?," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    13. Nguyen, Huu Manh & Bakry, Walid & Vuong, Thi Huong Giang, 2023. "COVID-19 pandemic and herd behavior: Evidence from a frontier market," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 38(C).
    14. Shah, Mohay Ud Din & Shah, Attaullah & Khan, Safi Ullah, 2017. "Herding behavior in the Pakistan stock exchange: Some new insights," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 865-873.
    15. Hilal Hümeyra Özsu, 2015. "Empirical Analysis of Herd Behavior in Borsa Istanbul," International Journal of Economic Sciences, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, vol. 4(4), pages 27-52, December.
    16. Guney, Yilmaz & Kallinterakis, Vasileios & Komba, Gabriel, 2017. "Herding in frontier markets: Evidence from African stock exchanges," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 152-175.
    17. Batmunkh John Munkh-Ulzii & Michael McAleer & Massoud Moslehpour & Wing-Keung Wong, 2018. "Confucius and Herding Behaviour in the Stock Markets in China and Taiwan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-16, November.
    18. Ren, Boru & Lucey, Brian, 2023. "Herding in the Chinese renewable energy market: Evidence from a bootstrapping time-varying coefficient autoregressive model," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    19. Youssef, Mouna & Mokni, Khaled, 2018. "On the effect of herding behavior on dependence structure between stock markets: Evidence from GCC countries," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 52-63.
    20. Imed Medhioub & Mustapha Chaffai, 2019. "Islamic Finance and Herding Behavior Theory: A Sectoral Analysis for Gulf Islamic Stock Market," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 7(4), pages 1-11, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:adx:journl:v:5:y:2023:i:3:p:202-210. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Iqbal Javed (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.scienceimpactpub.com/journals/index.php .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.