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Determinants of Microcredit Repayment: The Case of Tunisian Microfinance Bank

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  • Ibtissem Baklouti

Abstract

Repayment of loans in microfinance is a very important subject for study. Microfinance institutions lend to poor and low-income borrowers and thus the terms of lending should be as easy as possible for more poor people to have access. On the other hand, poor and low-income borrowers tend to have no collateral and thus would constitute a considerable risk to lenders once they default. Lenders, therefore, have to devise a special system whereby to ensure that loan defaults are as low as possible in order to avoid charging a higher interest rate which will defeat the very purpose of microfinance-lending. In this paper, using a binary logistic regression model, we undertake to examine the factors that affect default among borrowers. It has been discovered that borrowers' socio-demographic characteristics, past participation in microcredit loans and past credit history have significant impacts, as special features, on their default rates.

Suggested Citation

  • Ibtissem Baklouti, 2013. "Determinants of Microcredit Repayment: The Case of Tunisian Microfinance Bank," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 25(3), pages 370-382.
    • Handle: RePEc:adb:adbadr:2079
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    Cited by:

    1. Leite, Rodrigo & Mendes, Layla & Camelo, Emmanuel, 2024. "Innovating microcredit: how fintechs change the field," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
    2. Richa Agarwal & Ashok Kumar Pokhriyal, 2022. "The moderating effect of attitude to risk on the role of microfinance in entrepreneurship development in Uttarakhand region, India," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, vol. 12(1), pages 107-117, December.
    3. Lucia Dalla Pellegrina & Giorgio Di Maio & Paolo Landoni & Emanuele Rusinà, 2021. "Money management and entrepreneurial training in microfinance: impact on beneficiaries and institutions," Economia Politica: Journal of Analytical and Institutional Economics, Springer;Fondazione Edison, vol. 38(3), pages 1049-1085, October.
    4. Bilau, José & St-Pierre, Josée, 2018. "Microcredit repayment in a European context: evidence from Portugal," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 85-96.
    5. Khan, Tahsina & Khanam, Shamsun Nahar & Rahman, Md Habibur & Rahman, Syed Mahbubur, 2019. "Determinants of microfinance facility for installing solar home system (SHS) in rural Bangladesh," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 299-308.
    6. Andualem Kassegn & Ebrahim Endris, 2022. "Factors affecting loan repayment rate among smallholder farmers got loans from the Amhara Credit and Saving Institution: In the case of Habru District, Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia," International Area Studies Review, Center for International Area Studies, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, vol. 25(1), pages 73-96, March.
    7. Christian Lambert Nguena et Roger Tsafack Nanfosso, 2014. "Facteurs Microéconomiques du Déficit de Financement des PME au Cameroun," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 26(2), pages 372-383, June.
    8. Dilruba Khanam & Syeda Sonia Parvin & Muhammad Mohiuddin & Asadul Hoque & Zhan Su, 2018. "Financial Sustainability of Non-Governmental Microfinance Institutions (MFIs): A Cost-Efficiency Analysis of BRAC, ASA, and PROSHIKA from Bangladesh," Review of Economics & Finance, Better Advances Press, Canada, vol. 12, pages 43-56, May.
    9. Jesmin Ara & Hossen Md Abu Sufian & Md. Abdul Wahab Sarker, 2024. "An Analysis of Influential Elements of Microcredit Repayment in Covid 19 Crisis: Evidence from Bangladesh," International Journal of Science and Business, IJSAB International, vol. 36(1), pages 9-19.
    10. Aminat Olayinka Olohunlana & Ngozi Bosede Adeleye & Somod Dapo Olohunlana & Hauwah K. K. AbdulKareem, 2022. "Gender heterogeneity and microfinance sustainability in Sub‐Saharan Africa," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 34(2), pages 232-243, June.
    11. Christian Lambert Nguena & Roger Tsafack Nanfosso, 2013. "Facteurs Microeconomiques du Deficit de Financement des PME au Cameroun," AAYE Policy Research Working Paper Series 13_004, Association of African Young Economists, revised Nov 2013.
    12. Dilruba Khanam & Muhammad Mohiuddin & Asadul Hoque & Olaf Weber, 2018. "Financing micro-entrepreneurs for poverty alleviation: a performance analysis of microfinance services offered by BRAC, ASA, and Proshika from Bangladesh," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, vol. 8(1), pages 1-17, December.
    13. Sonia Di Giannatale. & Daniel Ventosa-Santaulària. & María José Roa. & Alexander Elbittar. & Darío Trujano., 2020. "The Role of Cognitive and Personality Characteristics in Timely Microcredit Repayment: Evidence from a Survey Conducted by Provident, Mexico. (El papel de las características cognitivas y de personali," Ensayos Revista de Economia, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Economia, vol. 0(1), pages 1-20, May.
    14. Amer Assiri, 2024. "The Influence of Corporate Governance on Risk Management: Assessing the Impact of Board Composition and Shareholding in Saudi Arabia’s Insurance Industry," International Journal of Science and Business, IJSAB International, vol. 41(1), pages 178-199.
    15. Syeda Sonia Parvin & Belayet Hossain & Muhammad Mohiuddin & Qingfeng Cao, 2020. "Capital Structure, Financial Performance, and Sustainability of Micro-Finance Institutions (MFIs) in Bangladesh," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-18, August.
    16. Namizata Binaté Fofana & Johan A. C. van Ophem & Anke Niehof & Gerrit Antonides, 2014. "Effects of HIV/AIDS and Microfinance of Women on Income, Medical Expenditures and Schooling in Côte d'Ivoire," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 26(2), pages 322-332, June.
    17. Sulin Pang & Huili Xian & Rongzhou Li, 2022. "A default penalty model based on C2VP2C mode for internet financial platforms in Chinese market," Electronic Commerce Research, Springer, vol. 22(2), pages 485-511, June.
    18. Hubert Tchakoute Tchuigoua, 2021. "Proximity‐based screening tools and credit rationing: Lessons from a Cameroonian greenfield microfinance institution," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 33(3), pages 506-517, September.
    19. Bernard Dushimimana & Yvonne Wambui & Timothy Lubega & Patrick E. McSharry, 2020. "Use of Machine Learning Techniques to Create a Credit Score Model for Airtime Loans," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-11, August.
    20. Lucia Dalla Pellegrina & Giorgio, Di Maio & Paolo Landoni & Beatrice Rama, 2019. "Activating women cognitive abilities: Impact of a financial literacy pilot program in India," Working Papers 412, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics, revised May 2019.
    21. Nartey Menzo, Benjamin Prince & Mogre, Diana & Asuamah Yeboah, Samuel, 2024. "Beyond Income: The Complexities of Credit Risk in Developing Countries," MPRA Paper 122364, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 20 Sep 2024.
    22. Salvador Cruz Rambaud & Joaquín López Pascual & Emilio M. Santandreu, 2023. "A socioeconomic approach to the profile of microcredit holders from the Hispanic minority in the USA," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 9(1), pages 1-25, December.
    23. Jin, Ming & Yin, Mingmei & Chen, Zhongfei, 2021. "Do investors prefer borrowers from high level of trust cities? Evidence from China’s P2P market," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
    24. Jorge Mota & António Carrizo Moreira & Cristóvão Brandão, 2018. "Determinants of microcredit repayment in Portugal: analysis of borrowers, loans and business projects," Portuguese Economic Journal, Springer;Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestao, vol. 17(3), pages 141-171, November.

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