IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/abq/ijist1/v1y2019i1p1-14.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Appraisal of Urban Heat Island over Gujranwala and its Environmental Impact Assessment using Satellite Imagery (1995-2016)

Author

Listed:
  • Syeda Areeba Gillani

    (Remote Sensing group, Department of Space Science, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.)

  • Saif ul Rehman

    (Department of Geography, Government College University Lahore.)

Abstract

Rapid urbanization and concretization are the main sources of formation and existence of Urban Heat Island (UHI). Due to high concentration of pollutants in urban environments, the residents are exposed to unexpected health issues. This study aims at delineating the temporal variations in the spatial extent of UHI over Gujranwala using Landsat thermal imagery. It also aims at determining the variations in pollutant concentration in the atmosphere due to vehicle’s tailpipe emissions and fossil fuel burning by industrial plants. We used various indices e.g., NDVI, NDBI, NDWI and land surface temperature calculations to investigate spatiotemporal variations in urban growth patterns and their impacts on the UHI. The results show that the UHI enlarged in all direction specially in the north west during the study period which is similar to urban growth trends. There also exist positive correlation between industrial and vehicle’s discharge with pollutant’s concentration in atmosphere. Remote sensing tools proved elegant in trend mapping and analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Syeda Areeba Gillani & Saif ul Rehman, 2019. "Appraisal of Urban Heat Island over Gujranwala and its Environmental Impact Assessment using Satellite Imagery (1995-2016)," International Journal of Innovations in Science & Technology, 50sea, vol. 1(1), pages 1-14, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:abq:ijist1:v:1:y:2019:i:1:p:1-14
    DOI: 10.33411/IJIST/2019010101
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journal.50sea.com/index.php/IJIST/article/view/urban-heat-island-3
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://journal.50sea.com/index.php/IJIST/Appraisal-of-Urban-Heat-Island
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.33411/IJIST/2019010101?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ram Babu Singh & Aakriti Grover & Jinyan Zhan, 2014. "Inter-Seasonal Variations of Surface Temperature in the Urbanized Environment of Delhi Using Landsat Thermal Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-18, March.
    2. Syed Muhammad Hassan Raza & Syed Amer Mahmood, 2018. "Estimation of Net Rice Production through Improved CASA Model by Addition of Soil Suitability Constant (ħα)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-21, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Shahfahad & Swapan Talukdar & Mohd. Rihan & Hoang Thi Hang & Sunil Bhaskaran & Atiqur Rahman, 2022. "Modelling urban heat island (UHI) and thermal field variation and their relationship with land use indices over Delhi and Mumbai metro cities," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(3), pages 3762-3790, March.
    2. Awais Karamat & Abdul Rehman, 2019. "Estimation of net rice production for the fiscal year 2019 using historical datasets," International Journal of Agriculture & Sustainable Development, 50sea, vol. 1(2), pages 47-65, March.
    3. Zhan Wang & Xiangzheng Deng & Cecilia Wong, 2016. "Integrated Land Governance for Eco-Urbanization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-16, September.
    4. Bassim Mohammed Hashim & Ali Al Maliki & Maitham A. Sultan & Shamsuddin Shahid & Zaher Mundher Yaseen, 2022. "Effect of land use land cover changes on land surface temperature during 1984–2020: a case study of Baghdad city using landsat image," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 112(2), pages 1223-1246, June.
    5. Ayesha Behzad & Usman Rafique, 2019. "Estimation of Net Primary Production of Rice Crop using CASA model in Nankana Sahib," International Journal of Agriculture & Sustainable Development, 50sea, vol. 1(1), pages 30-46, February.
    6. Muhammad Saifullah & Bilal Islam, 2019. "Estimation of Water Stress on Rice Crop Using Ecological Parameters," International Journal of Agriculture & Sustainable Development, 50sea, vol. 1(1), pages 17-29, January.
    7. Farshid Aram & Ebrahim Solgi & Ester Higueras García & Amir Mosavi & Annamária R. Várkonyi-Kóczy, 2019. "The Cooling Effect of Large-Scale Urban Parks on Surrounding Area Thermal Comfort," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-21, October.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Urban heat island; Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI); Normalized Difference Built-up Index (NDBI); Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI); Land Surface Temperature (LST);
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:abq:ijist1:v:1:y:2019:i:1:p:1-14. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Hafiz Haroon Ahmad, Iqra Nazeer (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.