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International Financial Reporting Standards and Earnings Management in Latin America

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  • Alex Augusto Timm Rathke
  • Verônica de Fátima Santana
  • Isabel Maria Estima Costa Lourenço
  • Flávia Zóboli Dalmácio

Abstract

This study analyzes the level of earnings management in Latin America after the adoption of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and analyzes the role of cross-listing in the United States. The literature on earnings management in less developed countries is still under construction, and few studies focus on this issue, especially with respect to Latin America, despite its relevant role in the global economy. This paper fills this gap in the literature as it analyzes the level of IFRS earnings management regarding the first and main Latin American countries applying IFRS (Brazil and Chile), when compared to the main Anglo-Saxon countries with IFRS tradition (United Kingdom and Australia), and with the main Continental European economies (France and Germany). The results show that Latin American firms present a higher level of earnings management than Continental European and Anglo-Saxon firms, and this opportunistic behavior remains significant when only global players with cross-listing in the United States are analyzed. Thus, even with a unique set of high quality accounting standards (IFRS) and strong reporting incentives, countries' specific characteristics still play an important role in the way IFRS is implemented in each country.

Suggested Citation

  • Alex Augusto Timm Rathke & Verônica de Fátima Santana & Isabel Maria Estima Costa Lourenço & Flávia Zóboli Dalmácio, 2016. "International Financial Reporting Standards and Earnings Management in Latin America," RAC - Revista de Administração Contemporânea (Journal of Contemporary Administration), ANPAD - Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Administração, vol. 20(3), pages 368-388.
    • Handle: RePEc:abg:anprac:v:20:y:2016:i:3:1178
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Reese, William Jr. & Weisbach, Michael S., 2002. "Protection of minority shareholder interests, cross-listings in the United States, and subsequent equity offerings," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 66(1), pages 65-104, October.
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    4. Erlend Kvaal & Christopher Nobes, 2010. "International differences in IFRS policy choice: A research note," Accounting and Business Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(2), pages 173-187.
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    6. Lang, Mark & Smith Raedy, Jana & Wilson, Wendy, 2006. "Earnings management and cross listing: Are reconciled earnings comparable to US earnings?," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(1-2), pages 255-283, October.
    7. Mark H. Lang & Karl V. Lins & Darius P. Miller, 2003. "ADRs, Analysts, and Accuracy: Does Cross Listing in the United States Improve a Firm's Information Environment and Increase Market Value?," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(2), pages 317-345, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Omar Mohammad Al-Hawatmeh, 2020. "Earning Management and International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) Implementation Process: Empirical Study," Journal of Social Sciences (COES&RJ-JSS), , vol. 9(2), pages 603-616, April.

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