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Efficacy and Effectiveness of Nootropics vs Prescription Stimulants on Academic Performance in College Students-A Scoping Review

Author

Listed:
  • Reginald B O’Hara

    (The University of Texas at El Paso, USA
    William Beaumont Army Medical Center, US)

  • Connor D O’Hara

    (Miami University, USA)

  • Samir Lohana

    (Emory University, USA)

Abstract

Prescription stimulants are commonly referred to as “smart drugs†and are misused by many college students with hopes of improving academic performance. Other non- stimulants, such as nootropics, have been studied using animal models and may provide similar cognitiveenhancing properties as prescription stimulants. However, significant literature gaps exist regarding their overall efficacy and effectiveness.

Suggested Citation

  • Reginald B O’Hara & Connor D O’Hara & Samir Lohana, 2023. "Efficacy and Effectiveness of Nootropics vs Prescription Stimulants on Academic Performance in College Students-A Scoping Review," Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research, Biomedical Research Network+, LLC, vol. 48(4), pages 39946-39955, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:abf:journl:v:48:y:2023:i:4:p:39946-39955
    DOI: 10.26717/BJSTR.2023.48.007688
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