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Guaranteeing Investment Deposits in Islamic banking System ضمان الوديعة الاستثمارية في النظام المصرفي الإسلامي

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  • MUHAMMAD FAHEIM KHAN

    (Islamic Research & Training Institute Islamic Development Bank Jeddah - Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

For developing a viable Islamic banking system, protection of depositor’s money is a basic and crucial question. A depositor wants both security and growth for his saving but Islamic banking provides him only one. This would have led the majority of household to shy away from the system which no country can afford. So (here is genuine ‘need” - a darurah to provide such guarantee. his also necessary to maintain social justice. Until this need is recognized by shariah experts, ‘murabaha’ and concept of ‘tabarro’ (voluntary donation) msy he used by Islamic banks to guarantee the principal amount of depositors. In this regard al-Tegani’s arguments make Shariah as well as economic tense. Such a praice will also be conducive to reducing the possibility of moral hazard on the part of the bank in the use of the depositors’ money. To guarantee the deposit as an act of taharru’, banks may keep a fraction of the annual income of shareholders in a special account of shareholders which could be used to compensate the depositors for any loss of their principal amount that may occur when doing business with their money. تعتبر حماية أموال المودعين من أهم دعائم بناء نظام مصرفي إسلامي متين. إن المودع يسعى إلى تحقيق الأمان والنمو لمدخراته ، غير أن المصرف الإسلامي لا يوفر له إلا أحدهما . هذه الحقيقة قد تؤدي إلى عزوف أصحاب المدخرات عن هذا النظام . لذا ، فإن هناك ضرورة لتوفير نوع من الضمان إضافة إلى تحقيق العدالة الاجتماعية . وبانتظار أن يدرج ذلك المشرعون ، فإن المرابحة والتبرع يمكن أن يستخدما كوسائل ضمان للأموال المودعة ، الأمر الذي يعطي الحجج التي ساقها التيجاني نوعا من المصداقية الشرعية والاقتصادية . كذلك فإن هذا الإجراء سيساعد في تخفيض مستوى المخاطر الأخلاقية من قبل البنك عند توظيفه لأموال المودعين . ومن أجل ضمان هذه الودائع من خلال التبرع يمكن للبنوك أن تحتفظ بجزء من الدخل السنوي العائد للمساهمين في حساب خاص يستخدم لتعويض المودعين عن أي خسارة لرؤوس أموالهم أثناء توظفيها.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Faheim Khan, 2003. "Guaranteeing Investment Deposits in Islamic banking System ضمان الوديعة الاستثمارية في النظام المصرفي الإسلامي," Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics, King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Institute., vol. 16(1), pages 45-52, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:abd:kauiea:v:16:y:2003:i:1:no:2:p:45-52
    DOI: 10.4197/islec.16-1.2
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    Cited by:

    1. Islahi, Abdul Azim, 2014. "Economic Ideas of Ibn ‘Ābidīn: A Legal Analysis," MPRA Paper 80558, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Shaikh, Salman Ahmed, 2011. "A critical analysis of Mudarabah & a new approach to equity financing in Islamic finance," MPRA Paper 19697, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Asmadi Mohamed Naim & Muhammad Nasri Md. Hussein & Mohamad Noor Habibi Long & Mahyuddin Abu Bakar, 2016. "Shariah Appraisal of the Concepts of Daman, Taqsir, and Taaddi in Trust-Based Contracts (Uqud al-amanat) التقييم الشرعي لمفاهيم الضمان والتقصير والتعدي في العقود القائمة على الثقة," Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics, King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Institute., vol. 29(1), pages 3-20, January.

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