The welfare benefits of financial markets depend in large part on how effectively households use these markets. The study of household finance is challenging because household behavior is difficult to measure accurately, and because households face constraints that are not captured by textbook models, including fixed costs, uninsurable income risk, borrowing constraints, and contracts that are non-neutral with respect to inflation. Evidence on participation, diversification, and the exercise of mortgage refinancing options suggests that many households are reasonably effective investors, but a minority make significant mistakes. This minority appears to be poorer and less well educated than the majority of more successful investors. There is some evidence that households understand their own limitations, and try to avoid financial strategies that require them to make decisions they do not feel qualified to make. Some financial products involve a cross-subsidy from naive households to sophisticated households, and this can inhibit the emergence of products that would promote effective financial decision making by households.
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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number
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Length: Date of creation: Apr 2006 Date of revision: Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:12149
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Article
John Y. Campbell, 2006.
"Household Finance,"
Journal of Finance,
American Finance Association, vol. 61(4), pages 1553-1604, 08.
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Find related papers by JEL classification: G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing
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Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas & Jonathan A. Parker, 2002.
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