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Causes and Consequences of Environmental Auditing: Evidence from Regulated Facilities in Michigan

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Author Info
Mary Evans () (Department of Economics and Center for Business and Economic Research, University of Tennessee)
Lirong Liu () (Department of Economics and International Business, Sam Houston State University)
Sarah L. Stafford () (Department of Economics, College of William and Mary)

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Abstract

Several rationales recently proposed to explain the willingness of firms to voluntarily conduct environmental audits suggest the potential for environmental audits to impact compliance outcomes in the long run. Using a unique facility-level dataset from Michigan, we examine both the determinants of environmental auditing and the effects of environmental auditing on long term compliance with the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). Our empirical methodology accounts for the potential endogeneity of the audit outcome and censoring of the future compliance measure. We find that larger facilities and those subject to more stringent regulations are more likely to audit. We also find that facilities with poor compliance records are less likely to audit. However, we find no significant long-run impact of auditing on RCRA compliance among these Michigan facilities.

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File URL: http://web.wm.edu/economics/wp/cwm_wp78.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Department of Economics, College of William and Mary in its series Working Papers with number 78.

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Length: 35 pages
Date of creation: 25 Sep 2008
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:cwm:wpaper:78

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Related research
Keywords: Environmental Auditing; Environmental Compliance; Voluntary Environmental Initiatives; Self-Policing;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
K32 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - Environmental, Health, and Safety Law
K42 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law
Q52 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Pollution Control Costs; Distributional Effects; Employment Effects
Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy

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This page was last updated on 2009-10-20.


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