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Wealth Effects on Consumption: Microeconometric Estimates from a New Survey of Household Finances

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  • Bover, Olympia

Abstract

This paper presents estimates of wealth effects on consumer spending using the first wave of a new survey of household finances (EFF 2002) that contains direct measures of asset holdings and consumption. A distinguishing feature of the EFF is the availability of such information from a representative sample subject to stratification by wealth. Furthermore we believe we are able to measure wealth effects due to precautionary motives only. This is confirmed by the estimated pattern of wealth effects across age groups. To control for the potential endogeneity of housing wealth, we exploit geographical house price variation and inheritance information in the EFF as instrumental variables. We focus on the effects of housing wealth, distinguishing between main and secondary housing, but also report OLS estimates of financial wealth effects. We find large and statistically significant housing wealth effects for prime age households. Overall, the largest wealth effects are for owner occupied housing, followed by secondary housing, with financial wealth effects being smaller and insignificant.

Suggested Citation

  • Bover, Olympia, 2006. "Wealth Effects on Consumption: Microeconometric Estimates from a New Survey of Household Finances," CEPR Discussion Papers 5874, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:5874
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Skudelny, Frauke, 2009. "Euro area private consumption: Is there a role for housing wealth effects," Working Paper Series 1057, European Central Bank.
    2. Giacomo Masier & Ernesto Villanueva, 2011. "Consumption and initial mortgage conditions: evidence from survey data," Working Papers 1101, Banco de España.
    3. Hans G. Bloemen, 2016. "Private wealth and job exit at older age: a random effects model," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 51(2), pages 763-807, September.
    4. Bing Zuo & Zhaoqi Lai, 2020. "The effect of housing wealth on tourism consumption in China: Age and generation cohort comparisons," Tourism Economics, , vol. 26(2), pages 211-232, March.
    5. Nicolas Albacete & Peter Lindner, 2017. "How strong is the wealth channel of monetary policy transmission? A microeconometric evaluation for Austria," Monetary Policy & the Economy, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue Q2/17, pages 32-53.
    6. R. Calcagno & E. Fornero & M. Rossi, 2009. "The Effect of House Prices on Household Consumption in Italy," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 39(3), pages 284-300, October.
    7. Juan Contreras & Joseph Nichols, 2009. "Consumption Responses to Permanent and Transitory Shocks to House Appreciation: Working Paper 2009-05," Working Papers 41876, Congressional Budget Office.
    8. Luisa Farinha, 2009. "Wealth effects on consumption in Portugal: a microeconometric approach," Economic Bulletin and Financial Stability Report Articles and Banco de Portugal Economic Studies, Banco de Portugal, Economics and Research Department.
    9. Juan Contreras & Joseph B. Nichols, 2010. "Consumption responses to permanent and transitory shocks to house appreciation," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2010-32, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    10. Fredrik Carlsen & Jostein Grytten & Irene Skau, 2011. "Physician response to fee changes: using inheritance as a quasi-natural experiment," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(15), pages 1913-1922.
    11. Liu, Haoyu & Li, Lun, 2023. "On the concavity of consumption function under habit formation," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 106(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Wealth effects; Precautionary savings; House prices; Two-stage least squares matching;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making

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