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Is foreign exchange intervention effective? The Japanese experiences in the 1990s
In: Monetary History, Exchange Rates and Financial Markets
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- M S Mohanty & Michela Scatigna, 2005. "Has globalisation reduced monetary policy independence?," BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), Globalisation and monetary policy in emerging markets, volume 23, pages 17-58, Bank for International Settlements.
- Frenkel, Michael & Pierdzioch, Christian & Stadtmann, Georg, 2004.
"On the determinants of "small" and "large" foreign exchange market interventions: The case of the Japanese interventions in the 1990s,"
Review of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 13(3), pages 231-243.
- Michael Frenkel & Christian Pierdzioch & Georg Stadtmann, 2004. "On the determinants of “small” and “large” foreign exchange market interventions: The case of the Japanese interventions in the 1990s," Review of Financial Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 13(3), pages 231-243.
- Schmidt, Robert & Wollmershäuser, Timo, 2004.
"Sterilized Foreign Exchange Market Interventions in a Chartist-Fundamentalist Exchange Rate Model,"
W.E.P. - Würzburg Economic Papers
50, University of Würzburg, Department of Economics.
- Timo WOLLMERSHAEUSER & Robert SCHMIDT, 2010. "Sterilized Foreign Exchange Market Interventions in a Chartist-Fundamentalist Exchange Rate Model," EcoMod2004 330600162, EcoMod.
- Takatoshi Ito, 2007. "Myths and reality of foreign exchange interventions: an application to Japan," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 12(2), pages 133-154.
- Gerlach-Kristen, Petra & McCauley, Robert N. & Ueda, Kazuo, 2016.
"Currency intervention and the global portfolio balance effect: Japanese lessons,"
Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 1-16.
- Gerlach, Petra & McCauley, Robert N. & Ueda, Kazuo, 2012. "Currency intervention and the global portfolio balance effect: Japanese lessons," Papers WP442, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI).
- Petra Gerlach-Kristen & Robert N McCauley, 2012. "Currency intervention and the global portfolio balance effect: Japanese lessons," BIS Working Papers 389, Bank for International Settlements.
- Petra Gerlach-Kristen & Robert N McCauley & Kazuo Ueda, 2015. "Currency intervention and the global portfolio balance effect: Japanese lessons," CARF F-Series CARF-F-373, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo.
- Beine, Michel & Laurent, Sébastien & Palm, Franz C., 2009.
"Central bank FOREX interventions assessed using realized moments,"
Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 19(1), pages 112-127, February.
- Beine, M. & Laurent, S. & Palm, F.C., 2003. "Central bank FOREX interventions assessed using realized moments," Research Memorandum 043, Maastricht University, Maastricht Research School of Economics of Technology and Organization (METEOR).
- BEINE, Michel & LAURENT, Sébastien & PALM, Franz C., 2009. "Central bank FOREX interventions assessed using realized moments," LIDAM Reprints CORE 2135, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
- BEINE, Michel & LAURENT, Sébastien & PALM, Franz, 2004. "Central Bank forex interventions assessed using realized moments," LIDAM Discussion Papers CORE 2004001, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
- Hall, Yosuke & Kim, Suk-Joong, 2009. "What drives Yen interventions in Tokyo?: Do off-shore foreign exchange markets matter more than Tokyo market?," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 17(2), pages 175-188, April.
- Rasmus Fatum & Michael M. Hutchison, 2004. "Foreign Exchange Intervention and Monetary Policy in Japan, 2003-04," EPRU Working Paper Series 05-05, Economic Policy Research Unit (EPRU), University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics, revised Jan 2005.
- Edgar Ventura Neyra & Gabriel Rodríguez, 2015.
"Explaining the Determinants of the Frequency of Exchange Rate Interventions in Peru Using Count Models,"
Applied Economics Quarterly (formerly: Konjunkturpolitik), Duncker & Humblot GmbH, Berlin, vol. 61(3), pages 261-292.
- Edgar Ventura & Gabriel Rodríguez, 2012. "Explaining The Determinants Of The Frequency Of Exchange Rate Interventions In Peru Using Count Models," Documentos de Trabajo / Working Papers 2012-340, Departamento de Economía - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.
- Frenkel, Michael & Pierdzioch, Christian & Stadtmann, Georg, 2004.
"The accuracy of press reports regarding the foreign exchange interventions of the Bank of Japan,"
Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 25-36, February.
- Frenkel, Michael & Pierdzioch, Christian & Stadtmann, Georg, 2002. "The Accuracy of Press Reports Regarding the Foreign Exchange Interventions of the Bank of Japan," Kiel Working Papers 1108, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
- Engel, Charles, 2014.
"Exchange Rates and Interest Parity,"
Handbook of International Economics, in: Gopinath, G. & Helpman, . & Rogoff, K. (ed.), Handbook of International Economics, edition 1, volume 4, chapter 0, pages 453-522,
Elsevier.
- Charles Engel, 2013. "Exchange Rates and Interest Parity," NBER Working Papers 19336, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Zulfiqar Hyder & Muhammad Mazhar Khan, 2007.
"Monetary Conditions Index for Pakistan,"
SBP Research Bulletin, State Bank of Pakistan, Research Department, vol. 3, pages 165-190.
- Zulfiqar Hyder & Muhammad Mazhar Khan, 2006. "Monetary Conditions Index for Pakistan," SBP Working Paper Series 11, State Bank of Pakistan, Research Department.
- Morel, Christophe & Teïletche, Jérôme, 2008. "Do interventions in foreign exchange markets modify investors' expectations? The experience of Japan between 1992 and 2004," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 211-231, March.
- Paolo Vitale, 2007. "An assessment of some open issues in the analysis of foreign exchange intervention," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 12(2), pages 155-170.
- Fatum, Rasmus & Hutchison, Michael, 2006.
"Effectiveness of official daily foreign exchange market intervention operations in Japan,"
Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 25(2), pages 199-219, March.
- Rasmus Fatum & Michael M. Hutchison, 2002. "Effectiveness of official daily foreign exchange market intervention operations in Japan," Pacific Basin Working Paper Series 2003-01, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
- Fatum, Rasmus & Hutchison, Michael M., 2003. "Effectiveness of Official Daily Foreign Exchange Market Intervention Operations in Japan," Santa Cruz Center for International Economics, Working Paper Series qt2883n7z5, Center for International Economics, UC Santa Cruz.
- Rasmus Fatum & Michael Hutchison, 2003. "Effectiveness of Official Daily Foreign Exchange Market Intervention Operations in Japan," NBER Working Papers 9648, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Fatum, Rasmus & Hutchison, Michael M., 2003. "Effectiveness of Official Daily Foreign Exchange Market Intervention Operations in Japan," Santa Cruz Department of Economics, Working Paper Series qt2883n7z5, Department of Economics, UC Santa Cruz.
- Fatum, Rasmus & Hutchison, Michael M., 2003. "Effectiveness of Official Daily Foreign Exchange Market Intervention Operations in Japan," Santa Cruz Department of Economics, Working Paper Series qt3rg5p5j2, Department of Economics, UC Santa Cruz.
- repec:dau:papers:123456789/12956 is not listed on IDEAS
- Fatum, Rasmus, 2015.
"Foreign exchange intervention when interest rates are zero: Does the portfolio balance channel matter after all?,"
Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 185-199.
- Rasmus Fatum, 2010. "Foreign exchange intervention when interest rates are zero: does the portfolio balance channel matter after all?," Globalization Institute Working Papers 57, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas.
- Rasmus Fatum, 2010. "Foreign Exchange Intervention When Interest Rates Are Zero: Does the Portfolio Balance Channel Matter After All?," EPRU Working Paper Series 2010-07, Economic Policy Research Unit (EPRU), University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics.
- Fatum, Rasmus & Hutchison, Michael M., 2010.
"Evaluating foreign exchange market intervention: Self-selection, counterfactuals and average treatment effects,"
Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 29(3), pages 570-584, April.
- Fatum, Rasmus & Hutchison, Michael M., 2006. "Evaluating Foreign Exchange Market Intervention: Self-Selection, Counterfactuals and Average Treatment Effects," Santa Cruz Department of Economics, Working Paper Series qt02c028gr, Department of Economics, UC Santa Cruz.
- Rasmus Fatum & Michael M. Hutchison, 2008. "Evaluating Foreign Exchange Market Intervention: Self-selection, Counterfactuals and Average Treatment Effects," Working Papers 022008, Hong Kong Institute for Monetary Research.
- Rasmus Fatum & Michael M. Hutchison, 2006. "Evaluating Foreign Exchange Market Intervention: Self-Selection, Counterfactuals and Average Treatment Effects," EPRU Working Paper Series 06-04, Economic Policy Research Unit (EPRU), University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics.
- Fatum, Rasmus & Hutchison, Michael M., 2006. "Evaluating Foreign Exchange Market Intervention: Self-Selection, Counterfactuals and Average Treatment Effects," Santa Cruz Center for International Economics, Working Paper Series qt02c028gr, Center for International Economics, UC Santa Cruz.
- Biswajit Banerjee & Juraj Zeman & Ľudovít Ódor & William O. Riiska, 2018.
"On the Effectiveness of Central Bank Intervention in the Foreign Exchange Market: The Case of Slovakia, 1999–2007,"
Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 60(3), pages 442-474, September.
- Juraj Zeman & Biswajit Banerjee & Ludovit Odor & William O. Riiska Jr., 2017. "On the Effectiveness of Central Bank Intervention in the Foreign Exchange Market: The Case of Slovakia, 1999-2007," Working and Discussion Papers WP 4/2017, Research Department, National Bank of Slovakia.
- Jer-Yuh Wan & Chung-Wei Kao, 2010. "Effects of Japanese intervention on yen/dollar exchange rate volatility: a conditional jump dynamics approach," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(4), pages 367-373.
- Catalán-Herrera, Juan, 2016. "Foreign exchange market interventions under inflation targeting: The case of Guatemala," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 101-114.
- Francisco Ledesma-Rodriguez & Manuel Navarro-Ibanez & Jorge Perez-Rodriguez & Simon Sosvilla-Rivero, 2011.
"Implicit bands in the yen/dollar exchange rate,"
Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(10), pages 1241-1255.
- Francisco Ledesma-Rodríguez & Manuel Navarro-Ibáñez & Jorge Pérez-Rodríguez & Simón Sosvilla-Rivero, 2006. "Implicit Bands in the Yen/Dollar Exchange Rate," Working Papers 2006-19, FEDEA.
- Reitz, Stefan & Stadtmann, Georg & Taylor, Mark P., 2010.
"The effects of Japanese interventions on FX-forecast heterogeneity,"
Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 108(1), pages 62-64, July.
- Reitz, Stefan & Stadtmann, Georg & Taylor, Mark P., 2009. "The Effects of Japanese Interventions on FX-Forecast Heterogeneity," MPRA Paper 15603, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Phil Garton, 2004. "Foreign reserve accumulation in Asia: Can it be sustained?," Economic Roundup, The Treasury, Australian Government, issue 3, pages 1-21, November.
- Fratzscher, Marcel, 2009.
"How successful is the G7 in managing exchange rates?,"
Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 79(1), pages 78-88, September.
- Fratzscher, Marcel, 2008. "How successful is the G7 in managing exchange rates?," Working Paper Series 952, European Central Bank.
- Marcel Fratzscher, 2009. "How successful is the G7 in managing exchange rates?," Globalization Institute Working Papers 24, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas.
- Ian M. McDonald, 2003. "Demographic Change and the Japanese Recession," Australian Economic Review, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, vol. 36(4), pages 442-458, December.
- Michel Beine & Sébastien Laurent & Franz Palm, 2007. "Central bank intervention in the foreign exchange markets assessed using realized moments," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/10407, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
- Rasmus Fatum & Michael M. Hutchison, "undated". "Is Foreign Exchange Market Intervention an Alternative to Monetary Policy? Evidence from Japan," EPRU Working Paper Series 02-11, Economic Policy Research Unit (EPRU), University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics.
- Ito, Takatoshi & Yabu, Tomoyoshi, 2020.
"Japanese Foreign Exchange Interventions, 1971-2018: Estimating a Reaction Function Using the Best Proxy,"
Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
- Takatoshi Ito & Tomoyoshi Yabu, 2020. "Japanese Foreign Exchange Interventions, 1971-2018: Estimating a Reaction Function Using the Best Proxy," NBER Working Papers 26644, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Kim, Suk-Joong, 2007. "Intraday evidence of efficacy of 1991-2004 Yen intervention by the Bank of Japan," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 17(4), pages 341-360, October.
- Matías Tapia & Andrea Tokman, 2004.
"Effects of Foreign Exchange Intervention under Public Information: The Chilean Case,"
Economía Journal, The Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association - LACEA, vol. 0(Spring 20), pages 215-256, January.
- Matías Tapia & Andrea Tokman, 2004. "Effects of Foreign Exchange Intervention Under Public Information: the Chilean Case," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 255, Central Bank of Chile.
- Takatoshi Ito & Yuko Hashimoto, 2008.
"Price Impacts of Deals and Predictability of the Exchange Rate Movements,"
NBER Chapters, in: International Financial Issues in the Pacific Rim: Global Imbalances, Financial Liberalization, and Exchange Rate Policy, pages 177-217,
National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Takatoshi Ito & Yuko Hashimoto, 2006. "Price Impacts of Deals and Predictability of the Exchange Rate Movements," NBER Working Papers 12682, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Ledenyov, Dimitri O. & Ledenyov, Viktor O., 2015. "Wave function method to forecast foreign currencies exchange rates at ultra high frequency electronic trading in foreign currencies exchange markets," MPRA Paper 67470, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Ito, Takatoshi & Yabu, Tomoyoshi, 2007.
"What prompts Japan to intervene in the Forex market? A new approach to a reaction function,"
Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 26(2), pages 193-212, March.
- Takatoshi Ito & Tomoyoshi Yabu, 2004. "What Prompts Japan to Intervene in the Forex Market? A New Approach to a Reaction Function," NBER Working Papers 10456, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Hyginus Leon & Oral H. Williams, 2012. "Effectiveness of intervention in a small emerging market: an event study approach," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(21), pages 1811-1820, November.
- Ricardo T. Fernholz, 2015. "Exchange Rate Manipulation And Constructive Ambiguity," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 56(4), pages 1323-1348, November.
- Fayyaz Hussain & Abdul Jalil, 2007.
"Effectiveness of Foreign Exchange Intervention: Evidence from Pakistan,"
SBP Research Bulletin, State Bank of Pakistan, Research Department, vol. 3, pages 191-208.
- Fayyaz Hussain & Abdul Jalil, 2006. "Effectiveness of Foreign Exchange Intervention: Evidence from Pakistan," SBP Working Paper Series 14, State Bank of Pakistan, Research Department.
- Hui, Eddie C.M. & Yu, Carisa K.W. & Ip, Wai-Cheung, 2010. "Jump point detection for real estate investment success," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 389(5), pages 1055-1064.
- Uz Akdogan, Idil, 2020. "Understanding the dynamics of foreign reserve management: The central bank intervention policy and the exchange rate fundamentals," International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 41-55.
- Melvin, Michael & Menkhoff, Lukas & Schmeling, Maik, 2009.
"Exchange rate management in emerging markets: Intervention via an electronic limit order book,"
Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 79(1), pages 54-63, September.
- Michael Melvin & Lukas Menkhoff & Maik Schmeling, 2009. "Exchange Rate Management in Emerging Markets: Intervention via an Electronic Limit Order Book," CESifo Working Paper Series 2656, CESifo.
- repec:bla:intfin:v:6:y:2003:i:1:p:109-27 is not listed on IDEAS
- Watanabe, Tsutomu & Yabu, Tomoyoshi, 2013.
"The great intervention and massive money injection: The Japanese experience 2003–2004,"
Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 428-443.
- Tsutomu Watanabe & Tomoyoshi Yabu, 2011. "The Great Intervention and Massive Money Injection: The Japanese Experience 2003-2004," CARF F-Series CARF-F-266, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo.
- Koske, Isabell & Stadtmann, Georg, 2009. "Exchange rate expectations: The role of person specific forward looking variables," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 105(3), pages 221-223, December.
- Nazima Ellahi & Adiqa Kausar Kiani & Muhammad Awais & Hina Affandi & Rabia Saghir & Sarah Qaim, 2021. "Investigating the Institutional Determinants of Financial Development: Empirical Evidence From SAARC Countries," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(2), pages 21582440211, April.
- Hali Edison & Paul Cashin & Hong Liang, 2006.
"Foreign exchange intervention and the Australian dollar: has it mattered?,"
International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 11(2), pages 155-171.
- Ms. Hong Liang & Mr. Paul Cashin & Ms. Hali J Edison, 2003. "Foreign Exchange Intervention and the Australian Dollar: Has it Mattered?," IMF Working Papers 2003/099, International Monetary Fund.
- Audretsch, David B. & Stadtmann, Georg, 2005.
"Biases in FX-forecasts: Evidence from panel data,"
Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 16(1), pages 99-111, August.
- Audretsch, David B. & Stadtmann, Georg, 2005. "Biases in FX-Forecasts: Evidence from Panel Data," Research Notes 19, Deutsche Bank Research.
- Douglas, Christopher C. & Kolar, Marek, 2009. "Capturing the time dynamics of central bank intervention," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 19(5), pages 950-968, December.
- Frankel, Jeffrey, 2015.
"The Plaza Accord, 30 Years Later,"
Working Paper Series
15-056, Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government.
- Jeffrey Frankel, 2015. "The Plaza Accord, 30 Years Later," NBER Working Papers 21813, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Mr. Jorge I Canales Kriljenko & Mr. Cem Karacadag & Roberto Guimarães-Filho, 2003. "Official Intervention in the Foreign Exchange Market: Elements of Best Practice," IMF Working Papers 2003/152, International Monetary Fund.
- He Li & Zhixiang Yu & Chuanjie Zhang & Zhuang Zhang, 2017. "Determination of China’s foreign exchange intervention: evidence from the Yuan/Dollar market," Studies in Economics and Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 34(1), pages 62-81, March.
- Mr. Cem Karacadag & Roberto Guimarães-Filho, 2004. "The Empirics of Foreign Exchange Intervention in Emerging Markets: The Cases of Mexico and Turkey," IMF Working Papers 2004/123, International Monetary Fund.
- Roberto Guimaraes & Cem Karacadag, 2005. "The Empirics of Foreign Exchange Intervention in Emerging Market Countries The Cases of Mexico and Turkey," Money Macro and Finance (MMF) Research Group Conference 2005 68, Money Macro and Finance Research Group.
- Jack Strauss & Mark E. Wohar, 2007. "Domestic‐Foreign Interest Rate Differentials: Near Unit Roots and Symmetric Threshold Models," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 73(3), pages 814-829, January.
- Nicholas Apergis, 2015. "Long-run estimates of money demand: new evidence from East Asian countries and the presence of structural breaks," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 47(31), pages 3276-3291, July.
- Seojin Lee & Young Min Kim, 2020. "Effect of foreign exchange intervention: The case of Korea," Pacific Economic Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(5), pages 641-659, December.
- Coenen, Guenter & Wieland, Volker, 2003. "The Zero-Interest-Rate and the Role of the Exchange Rate for Monetary Policy in Japan," CFS Working Paper Series 2003/09, Center for Financial Studies (CFS).
- Pontines, Victor, 2018. "Self-selection and treatment effects: Revisiting the effectiveness of foreign exchange intervention," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 299-316.
- Michael M. Hutchison, 2003. "Intervention and Exchange Rate Stabilization Policy in Developing Countries," International Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 6(1), pages 109-127, March.
- Yuko Hashimoto, 2008. "Too Much for Self-Insurance? Asian Foreign Reserves," Working Papers 062008, Hong Kong Institute for Monetary Research.
- Iwata, Shigeru & Wu, Shu, 2012. "A Note On Foreign Exchange Interventions At Zero Interest Rates," Macroeconomic Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 16(5), pages 802-817, November.
- International Monetary Fund, 2008. "Colombia: Selected Issues," IMF Staff Country Reports 2008/032, International Monetary Fund.
- Stephen Grenville, 2010. "A New Mind-set for Exchange Rates," Agenda - A Journal of Policy Analysis and Reform, Australian National University, College of Business and Economics, School of Economics, vol. 17(1), pages 55-62.
- Harry Clarke, 2010. "Formulating Policy Responses to Global Warming in the Face of Uncertainty," Agenda - A Journal of Policy Analysis and Reform, Australian National University, College of Business and Economics, School of Economics, vol. 17(1), pages 33-54.
- Suardi, Sandy, 2008. "Central bank intervention, threshold effects and asymmetric volatility: Evidence from the Japanese yen-US dollar foreign exchange market," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 25(4), pages 628-642, July.
- Brause, Alexander, 2008. "Foreign exchange interventions in emerging market countries: New lessons from Argentina," W.E.P. - Würzburg Economic Papers 79, University of Würzburg, Department of Economics.
- Michel Beine & Ariane Szafarz, 2003. "The design of effective Central Bank interventions: the yen/dollar case," Working Papers CEB 03-008.RS, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
- Yushi Yoshida & Jan C. Rülke, 2009. "On-Going versus Completed Interventions and Yen/Dollar Expectations - Evidence from Disaggregated Survey Data," Discussion Papers 35, Kyushu Sangyo University, Faculty of Economics, revised Dec 2009.
- Hartmann, Daniel & Pierdzioch, Christian, 2007. "Exchange rates, interventions, and the predictability of stock returns in Japan," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 17(2), pages 155-172, April.