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A note on symmetric random vectors with an application to discrete choice

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  • Andreas Hefti

Abstract

This paper studies random vectors X featuring symmetric distributions in that i) the order of the random variables in X does not affect its distribution, or ii) the distribution of X is symmetric at zero. We derive a number of characterization results for such random vectors, thereby connecting the distributional symmetry to various notions of how (Euclidean) functions have been regarded as symmetric. In addition, we present results about the marginals and conditionals of symmetrically distributed random vectors, and apply some of our results to various transformations of random vectors, e.g., to sums or products of random variables, or in context of a choice probability system known from economic models of discrete choice.

Suggested Citation

  • Andreas Hefti, 2022. "A note on symmetric random vectors with an application to discrete choice," ECON - Working Papers 419, Department of Economics - University of Zurich.
  • Handle: RePEc:zur:econwp:419
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    File URL: https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/221673/1/econwp419.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Andreas Hefti & Shuo Liu & Armin Schmutzler, 2022. "Preferences, Confusion and Competition," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 132(645), pages 1852-1881.
    2. Hamedani, G. G. & Walter, G. G., 1985. "On the product of symmetric random variables," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 3(5), pages 251-253, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Symmetric distributions; symmetric random vectors; symmetric random variables; symmetric functions; choice probability system;
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