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Grundlagen sozial-ökologischer Transformationen: Gesellschaftsvertrag, Global Governance und die Bedeutung der Zeit. Eine konstruktive Kritik des WBGU-Gutachtens "Welt im Wandel - Gesellschaftsvertrag für eine große Transformation"

Author

Listed:
  • Manstetten, Reiner
  • Kuhlmann, Andreas
  • Faber, Malte
  • Frick, Marc

Abstract

Vor einem Jahrzehnt wurde das Hauptgutachten des Wissenschaftlichen Beirats der Bundesregierung für Globale Umweltveränderungen (WBGU) veröffentlicht. Dieser Versuch einer Bestandsaufnahme im Jahre 2011 hat national und international Impulse gesetzt und Orientierung gegeben. Der WBGU ging aufs Ganze: die Dringlichkeit eines auf nachhaltige Entwicklung zielenden Wandels sollte im Zusammenspiel von Politik, Wirtschaft, Gesellschaft und Natur gezeigt werden. Die zentrale Botschaft war ein "Gesellschaftsvertrag für eine Große Transformation", der bis 2021 umgesetzt werden müsse. Wie ist der Bericht heute zu beurteilen? Wir werden die Positionen des WGBU referieren, seine Verdienste nennen und sie konstruktiv-kritisch kommentieren. Unser Vorgehen orientiert sich an fünf Themenschwerpunkten des Berichtes, nämlich: Globaler Gesellschaftsvertrag, Global Governance am Beispiel des Pariser Klimaabkommens, Akzeptanz der Beteiligten und Betroffenen, Dringlichkeit des wirtschaftlichen, politischen und gesellschaftlichen Handelns sowie die Idee einer Großen Transformation. In unserer Kritik entwickeln wir Vorschläge für ein konstruktives Weiterdenken dessen, was im WBGU-Bericht angelegt ist, aber nicht zu Ende gedacht wurde. Unsere Schwerpunkte liegen insbesondere auf dem Umgang mit Zeit und dem Begriff der Großen Transformation. Dabei werden wir auch auf die Bedeutung von technischem Forstschritt, Innovation und von Unwissen eingehen. [...]

Suggested Citation

  • Manstetten, Reiner & Kuhlmann, Andreas & Faber, Malte & Frick, Marc, 2021. "Grundlagen sozial-ökologischer Transformationen: Gesellschaftsvertrag, Global Governance und die Bedeutung der Zeit. Eine konstruktive Kritik des WBGU-Gutachtens "Welt im Wandel - Gesellschaftsve," ZEW Discussion Papers 21-034, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:zewdip:21034
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Great Transformation; social-ecological transformation; global social contract; consensus; global governance; top-down/bottom-up approach; ignorance; temporal structures; technical progress; international climate policy; WBGU; Fridays for Future;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A00 - General Economics and Teaching - - General - - - General
    • A12 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines
    • B12 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought through 1925 - - - Classical (includes Adam Smith)
    • B59 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches - - - Other
    • F64 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Environment
    • H19 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government - - - Other
    • N50 - Economic History - - Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment and Extractive Industries - - - General, International, or Comparative
    • O39 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Other
    • Q01 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Sustainable Development
    • Q50 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - General
    • Q59 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Other

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