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Ein Fall von Car sharing: Umweltentlastung durch soziale Innovation

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  • Gillwald, Katrin

Abstract

Die diesem Paper zugrundeliegende Ausgangsannahme ist, daß ein sozialwissenschaftliches Innovationskonzept zur Erklärung umweltentlastender Verhaltensänderungen besonders gut geeignet ist. Es kann gezeigt werden, daß in Anlehnung an ein derartiges Konzept eine theoretisch und praktisch relevante Frage beantwortbar ist, nämlich: Welche Bedingungen müßten erfüllt sein, damit innovationsverdächtige umweltentlastende Verhaltensänderungen von weiten Kreisen der Bevölkerung dauerhaft angenommen und damit regelrechte Innovationen werden können? Zur Veranschaulichung werden Elemente eines Innovationskonzepts - solche die sich auf fördernde und hemmende Bedingungen bzw. auf Wohlfahrtseffekte von umweltentlastenden Verhaltensänderungen beziehen - anhand von Ergebnissen einer Fallstudie dargestellt. Den Abschluß bilden verallgemeinernde Überlegungen hinsichtlich Merkmalen umweltentlastender sozialer Innovationen: (1) Sie kommen eher alltagspraktischer als ökologischer Gründe wegen zustande; (2) Sie stehen und fallen mit unterstützenden Rahmenbedingungen und sind in diesem Punkt mutmaßlich besonders sensibel; (3 Sie sind zudem außergewöhnlich abhängig von einer wechselseitig erkennbaren Mitwirkungsbereitschaft unter den Akteuren - eine Voraussetzung zum Erfolg, die zeitweilige Entwicklungsnischen am ehesten bieten.

Suggested Citation

  • Gillwald, Katrin, 1997. "Ein Fall von Car sharing: Umweltentlastung durch soziale Innovation," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Social Structure and Social Reporting FS III 97-406, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:wzbssr:fsiii97406
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. World Commission on Environment and Development,, 1987. "Our Common Future," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780192820808.
    2. Dierkes, Meinolf, 1993. "Die Technisierung und ihre Folgen: zur Biographie eines Forschungsfeldes," EconStor Books, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 112246, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Franke, Sassa, 2001. "Car sharing: vom Ökoprojekt zur Dienstleistung," EconStor Books, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 122926, December.

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