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Mindestlohn: Nach Industriezweig unterschiedliche Folgen zu erwarten

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  • Frings, Hanna

Abstract

In welchen Branchen der Mindestlohn negative Beschäftigungseffekte auslösen wird, hängt auch von der Lohnsetzungsmacht der Arbeitgeber ab. - Ob die flächendeckende Lohnuntergrenze in Deutschland zu Entlassungen führt, wird sich erst mittelfristig zeigen. Eine neue RWI-Analyse ermöglicht jedoch schon heute eine differenzierte Abschätzung der zu erwartenden Mindestlohn-Effekte. Beschäftigte in Niedriglohnbranchen mit hoher Lohnsetzungsmacht der Arbeitgeber haben ein geringeres Risiko von Jobverlusten. Dies trifft vor allem auf das Hotel- und Restaurantgewerbe, den Einzelhandel und die Landwirtschaft zu. Gefährdet sind hingegen Jobs in der Nahrungsmittelproduktion und in anderen Serviceberufen sowie generell Beschäftigte in Ostdeutschland.

Suggested Citation

  • Frings, Hanna, 2016. "Mindestlohn: Nach Industriezweig unterschiedliche Folgen zu erwarten," RWI Impact Notes 147037, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:rwiimp:147037
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