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Wirtschaftliche Folgen des Gaspreisanstiegs für die deutsche Industrie

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  • Mertens, Matthias
  • Müller, Steffen

Abstract

Diese Analyse nutzt amtliche Mikrodaten für die deutsche Industrie. Auf Ebene fein untergliederter Produkte werden der Verbrauch an Erdgas und der heimische Produktumsatz mit Daten der Vereinten Nationen zu Exporten und Importen verknüpft. Es zeigt sich, dass die 300 Produkte mit dem höchsten Gasverbrauch innerhalb der deutschen Industrie für knapp 90% des Gasverbrauchs der Industrie stehen, dass bei Gaspreiserhöhungen um das Vierfache gegenüber den Jahren 2015-2017 die Kosten für das durchschnittliche Produkt um 12 Cent pro Euro Umsatz steigen und dass ein Produktionsstopp der Produkte, die sowohl überdurchschnittlich gasintensiv sind als auch überdurchschnittlich leicht durch Importe substituiert werden können, 26% des Gesamtgasverbrauchs der Industrie einspart, aber weniger als 3% des Umsatzes der Industrie kostet.

Suggested Citation

  • Mertens, Matthias & Müller, Steffen, 2022. "Wirtschaftliche Folgen des Gaspreisanstiegs für die deutsche Industrie," IWH Policy Notes 2/2022, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:iwhpno:22022
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    Cited by:

    1. Martin Gornig & Claudia Kemfert, 2022. "Energiewende steht für die Chance auf Re-Industrialisierung, nicht für De-Industrialisierung [Energy Transition as an Opportunity for Re-Industrialisation]," Wirtschaftsdienst, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 102(12), pages 933-935, December.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • J65 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings
    • Q40 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - General

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