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Supply chain disruptions and firm outcomes

Author

Listed:
  • Koetter, Michael
  • Nguyen, Huyen
  • Uzonwanne, Sochima

Abstract

This paper examines how firms' exposure to supply chain disruptions (SCD) affects firm outcomes in the European Union (EU). Exploiting heterogeneous responses to workplace closures imposed by sourcing countries during the pandemic as a shock to SCD, we provide empirical evidence that firms in industries relying more heavily on foreign inputs experience a significant decline in sales compared to other firms. We document that external finance, particularly bank financing, plays a critical role in mitigating the effects of SCD. Furthermore, we highlight the unique importance of bank loans for small and solvent firms. Our findings also indicate that highly diversified firms and those sourcing inputs from less distant partners are less vulnerable to SCD.

Suggested Citation

  • Koetter, Michael & Nguyen, Huyen & Uzonwanne, Sochima, 2025. "Supply chain disruptions and firm outcomes," IWH Discussion Papers 3/2025, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:iwhdps:311193
    DOI: 10.18717/dpkvyj-pm41
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    bank debt; external finance; firm sales; supply chains; supply chain disruptions;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • L14 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation

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