IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/zbw/iubhbm/304400.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

The tertiary education sector as a means of development using the example of European micro-nations

Author

Listed:
  • Brandtjen, Roland

Abstract

Confucius is said to have said; Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. This paper attempts to clarify the impact of the tertiary education sector on sustainable development. For this purpose, 10 autonomous European micro-nations, i.e. the 4 socalled microstates Andorra, Monaco, Liechtenstein and San Marino, as well as the autonomous territories of Guernsey, Jersey, the Faroe Islands, Greenland, the Isle of Man and Gibraltar are used. All have an active tertiary education sector. One wonders why these territories, with few human and economic resources, can afford a rather expensive tertiary education sector. What can we learn from this for other comparable regions? The hypothesis to be tested is that the broader and stronger the tertiary education sector is developed, the more sustainably a society's prosperity grows. The ESCEP analysis, a variant of the PESTLE analysis, is used for this purpose. As an acronym, it includes the consideration of sustainability aspects, such as economic, social, cultural and economic aspects, as well as the political aspect. The paper concludes with a Conclusion, the bibliography and an annex.

Suggested Citation

  • Brandtjen, Roland, 2024. "The tertiary education sector as a means of development using the example of European micro-nations," IU Discussion Papers - Business & Management 14 (October 2024), IU International University of Applied Sciences.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:iubhbm:304400
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/304400/1/1906017956.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Shahid Yusuf & Kaoru Nabeshima, 2012. "Some Small Countries Do It Better : Rapid Growth and Its Causes in Singapore, Finland, and Ireland," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 2243.
    2. Baltar, Fabiola & Brunet Icart, Ignasi, 2012. "Social research 2.0: virtual snowball sampling method using Facebook," Nülan. Deposited Documents 1875, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales, Centro de Documentación.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Alba Rocio Gutierrez Garzon & Pete Bettinger & Jacek Siry & Bin Mei & Jesse Abrams, 2019. "The Terms Foresters and Planners in the United States Use to Infer Sustainability in Forest Management Plans: A Survey Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-20, December.
    2. Bianca Polenzani & Chiara Riganelli & Andrea Marchini, 2020. "Sustainability Perception of Local Extra Virgin Olive Oil and Consumers’ Attitude: A New Italian Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-18, January.
    3. Brandtjen, Roland, 2023. "In varietate concordia - United in diversity: An analyze of the EU environment according to its motto," IU Discussion Papers - Business & Management 6 (Oktober 2023), IU International University of Applied Sciences.
    4. Prentice, Catherine & Nguyen, Mai, 2021. "Robotic service quality – Scale development and validation," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    5. Jose Ribamar Siqueira Junior & Enrique Horst & German Molina & Laura H. Gunn & Felipe Reinoso-Carvalho & Burcu Sezen & Nathalie Peña-García, 2023. "Branding in the eye of the storm: the impact of brand ethical behavior on brand commitment during the COVID-19 crisis in a South American country," Journal of Marketing Analytics, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 95-115, March.
    6. Watanabe, Chihiro & Naveed, Kashif & Neittaanmäki, Pekka, 2015. "Dependency on un-captured GDP as a source of resilience beyond economic value in countries with advanced ICT infrastructure: Similarities and disparities between Finland and Singapore," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 104-122.
    7. Wasib Latif, 2022. "Determinants of Hotel Brand Image: A Unified Model of Customer-Based Brand Equity," International Journal of Customer Relationship Marketing and Management (IJCRMM), IGI Global, vol. 13(1), pages 1-20, January.
    8. Watanabe, Chihiro & Naveed, Kashif & Neittaanmäki, Pekka & Tou, Yuji, 2016. "Operationalization of un-captured GDP - Innovation stream under new global mega-trends," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 58-77.
    9. Savdeep Vasudeva, 2023. "Age in the Acceptance of Mobile Social Media: A Comparison of Generation Y and Baby Boomers Using UTAUT2 Model," International Journal of E-Adoption (IJEA), IGI Global, vol. 15(1), pages 1-24, January.
    10. Joohyun Justine Park & Ah-Hyun Angela Lee & Lynne Soon-Chean Park & Rebekah Jaung & Changzoo Song, 2024. "Korean Residents’ Experiences of Racism in Germany During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Association with Life Satisfaction and Sense of Belonging," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 25(4), pages 2299-2320, December.
    11. Leonardo Salvatore Alaimo & Mariantonietta Fiore & Antonino Galati, 2020. "How the Covid-19 Pandemic Is Changing Online Food Shopping Human Behaviour in Italy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-18, November.
    12. Woodgate, Ryan, 2021. "Multinational corporations and commercialised states: Can state aid serve as the basis for an FDI-driven growth strategy?," IPE Working Papers 161/2021, Berlin School of Economics and Law, Institute for International Political Economy (IPE).
    13. AYTAÇ, Muhammed Bilgehan & BİLİR, Hüsnü, 2024. "Child images affect sports fans' prosociality and aggression," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    14. Tehila Refaeli & Netta Achdut, 2021. "Financial Strain and Loneliness among Young Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Psychosocial Resources," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-18, June.
    15. Vera Amicarelli & Caterina Tricase & Alessia Spada & Christian Bux, 2021. "Households’ Food Waste Behavior at Local Scale: A Cluster Analysis after the COVID-19 Lockdown," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-14, March.
    16. Marek Nowacki & Joanna Kowalczyk-Anioł & Yash Chawla, 2023. "Gen Z’s Attitude towards Green Image Destinations, Green Tourism and Behavioural Intention Regarding Green Holiday Destination Choice: A Study in Poland and India," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-17, May.
    17. Prayag, Girish & Mills, Hamish & Lee, Craig & Soscia, Isabella, 2020. "Team identification, discrete emotions, satisfaction, and event attachment: A social identity perspective," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 373-384.
    18. Omar, Nor Asiah & Nazri, Muhamad Azrin & Ali, Mohd Helmi & Alam, Syed Shah, 2021. "The panic buying behavior of consumers during the COVID-19 pandemic: Examining the influences of uncertainty, perceptions of severity, perceptions of scarcity, and anxiety," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    19. Xi Zhang & Juan Tang, 2021. "A Study of Emotional Solidarity in the Homestay Industry between Hosts and Tourists in the Post-Pandemic Era," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-17, July.
    20. Liguo Lou & Lin Li & Sung-Byung Yang & Joon Koh, 2021. "Promoting User Participation of Shared Mobility in the Sharing Economy: Evidence from Chinese Bike Sharing Services," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-17, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:zbw:iubhbm:304400. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.iu.de/forschung/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.