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Die Koexistenz von Zertifikatemärkten für grünen Strom und CO2-Emissionen: Wer gewinnt und wer verliert?

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  • Bräuer, Wolfgang
  • Stronzik, Marcus
  • Michaelowa, Axel

Abstract

Zertifikatemärkte für grünen Strom (erneuerbare Energien) und CO2-Emissionen wurden bisher in der Literatur überwiegend isoliert betrachtet. Wir analysieren für den Elektrizitätssektor die Implikationen eines Zusammenwirkens (Koexistenz) beider Märkte. Es werden zwei Fälle der Koexistenz unterschieden. Bei geschlossener Koexistenz refinanziert sich ein grüner Stromproduzent ausschließlich über den grünen Zertifikatemarkt, während er bei offener Koexistenz auf beiden Märkten aktiv wird. Beide Situationen sind gegenüber dem Referenzfall als ineffizient zu bewerten. Während bei geschlossener Koexistenz insbesondere CO2-Verpflichtete einen Vorteil erlangen, profitieren bei offener Koexistenz die Verpflichteten für grünen Strom. Politischen Handlungsträgern wäre anzuraten, ein grünes Zertifikatesystem vor einem CO2-Markt zu implementieren, da dieser Entwicklungspfad wahrscheinlich weniger Widerstände hervorrufen wird.

Suggested Citation

  • Bräuer, Wolfgang & Stronzik, Marcus & Michaelowa, Axel, 2000. "Die Koexistenz von Zertifikatemärkten für grünen Strom und CO2-Emissionen: Wer gewinnt und wer verliert?," HWWA Discussion Papers 96, Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWA).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:hwwadp:26322
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    1. Svendsen, Gert Tinggaard, 1998. "A general model for CO2 regulation: the case of Denmark," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 26(1), pages 33-44, January.
    2. Schwarze, Reimund & Zapfel, Peter, 1998. "Sulfur allowance trading and the regional clean air incentives market: How similar are the programs really?," MPRA Paper 52751, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 02 Nov 1999.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ringel, Marc, 2006. "Fostering the use of renewable energies in the European Union: the race between feed-in tariffs and green certificates," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(1), pages 1-17.
    2. Gesine Bökenkamp & Wan-Jung Chou & Olav Hohmeyer & Wouter Nijs & Alistair Hunt & Anil Markandya, 2010. "Policy Instruments," Chapters, in: Anil Markandya & Andrea Bigano & Roberto Porchia (ed.), The Social Cost of Electricity, chapter 6, Edward Elgar Publishing.

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