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Sustaining civic space in times of COVID-19: Global trends

Author

Listed:
  • Lorch, Jasmin
  • Onken, Monika
  • Sombatpoonsiri, Janjira

Abstract

In this paper we challenge the conventional wisdom that COVID-19 and related legal restrictions invariably reinforce a global trend of shrinking civic space. We argue that the legal guarantee of civil liberties is not the sole factor configuring civic space. Instead, civic space is best understood as being configured by three interacting components: 1) the legal guarantee (or restriction) of civil liberties, that is, rights-based space; 2) socio-economic needs that configure needs-induced space; and, 3) civil society activism. During the pandemic needs-induced space for civil society has emerged both from the health crisis and because restrictive government responses have had severe socio-economic side effects on people's livelihoods. These socio-economic conditions, along with civic discontent over restrictions on civil liberties, have driven civil society engagement in the form of both relief and advocacy/protest activism. Along with the structural condition of needs-induced space, this civil society activism has worked to sustain civic space.

Suggested Citation

  • Lorch, Jasmin & Onken, Monika & Sombatpoonsiri, Janjira, 2022. "Sustaining civic space in times of COVID-19: Global trends," GIGA Working Papers 332, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:gigawp:332
    as

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    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/264927/1/1816873640.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jasmin Lorch, 2006. "Civil Society under Authoritarian Rule: The Case of Myanmar," Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, Institute of Asian Studies, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies, Hamburg, vol. 25(2), pages 3-38.
    2. Nora Berger‐Kern & Fabian Hetz & Rebecca Wagner & Jonas Wolff, 2021. "Defending Civic Space: Successful Resistance Against NGO Laws in Kenya and Kyrgyzstan," Global Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 12(S5), pages 84-94, July.
    3. Joselin Segovia & Nicola Pontarollo & Mercy Orellana, 2021. "Discontent with democracy in Latin America," Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 14(3), pages 417-438.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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