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Spillover and Competition Effects: Evidence from the sub-Saharan African Banking Sector

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  • Pohl, Birte

Abstract

This paper examines the efficiency effects of foreign bank entry on domestic banks in sub-Saharan Africa during the period 1999-2006. Using a recently compiled dataset on foreign bank presence, the competition and spillover effects of North-South, regional and nonregional South-South banks are distinguished. The results show that the competitive pressure on domestic banks' net interest margins emanates only from regional South-South banks. There is evidence of spillover effects from North-South and regional South-South banks on domestic banks. As domestic banks invest in foreign technologies, their overhead costs increase in the short-run. Non-regional South-South banks seem to have little effect on the efficiency of domestic banks.

Suggested Citation

  • Pohl, Birte, 2011. "Spillover and Competition Effects: Evidence from the sub-Saharan African Banking Sector," GIGA Working Papers 165, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:gigawp:165
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Patrick Honohan & Thorsten Beck, 2007. "Making Finance Work for Africa," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 6626.
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    Cited by:

    1. Issam Ayyash & Yousef Abdel Latif Abdel Jawad, 2020. "The Competitiveness in the Banking Industry in Palestine," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 10(1), pages 201-208.
    2. Léon, Florian, 2016. "Does the expansion of regional cross-border banks affect competition in Africa? Indirect evidence," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 66-77.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    sub-Saharan Africa; efficiency; South-South banks; spillover;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration

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