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CO2-neutral process heat using electrification and hydrogen: Technologies, barriers and required action

Author

Listed:
  • Fleiter, Tobias
  • Rehfeldt, Matthias
  • Neusel, Lisa
  • Hirzel, Simon
  • Neuwirth, Marius
  • Schwotzer, Christian
  • Kaiser, Felix
  • Gondorf, Carsten

Abstract

In 2022, process heat was responsible for about two-thirds of industrial greenhouse gas emissions. Any transformation toward a climate-friendly industry also requires a successful heat transition by converting process heat to CO2-neutral energy sources. At present, this is only taking place in isolated cases and is being slowed down or prevented by a range of economic, regulatory and technical obstacles. This policy brief provides a comprehensive overview of the technology potential of hydrogen and electricity for supplying process heat and indicates the main obstacles involved as well as the action required to design suitable policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Fleiter, Tobias & Rehfeldt, Matthias & Neusel, Lisa & Hirzel, Simon & Neuwirth, Marius & Schwotzer, Christian & Kaiser, Felix & Gondorf, Carsten, 2024. "CO2-neutral process heat using electrification and hydrogen: Technologies, barriers and required action," Perspectives – Policy Briefs 01 / 2024, Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research (ISI).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:fisipp:300578
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