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Productivity and Undesirable Outputs: A Directional Distance Function Approach

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  • Yangho Chung

    (Southern Illinois Univ. at Carbondale)

  • Rolf Fare

    (Southern Illinois Univ. at Carbondale)

Abstract

Undesirable outputs are often produced together with desirable outputs. This joint production of good and bad outputs brings about a difficulty for productivity measurement. Here we introduce a directional distance function and use it as a component in a new productivity index. This index, as an empirical example shows, seems to solve the problem caused by the joint production of good and bad outputs.

Suggested Citation

  • Yangho Chung & Rolf Fare, 1995. "Productivity and Undesirable Outputs: A Directional Distance Function Approach," Microeconomics 9511002, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 09 Nov 1995.
    • Handle: RePEc:wpa:wuwpmi:9511002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    9. Chambers, Robert G. & Chung, Yangho & Fare, Rolf, 1996. "Benefit and Distance Functions," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 70(2), pages 407-419, August.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    productivity & efficiency measurement; joint products; distance functions;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D1 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior
    • D2 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations
    • D3 - Microeconomics - - Distribution
    • D4 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design

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