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Creditos a PyMEs en Argentina: Racionamiento crediticio con oferta ilimitada de dinero

Author

Listed:
  • Agustin Filippo

    (Universidad de Buenos Aires)

  • Daniel Kostzer

    (Min. de Trabajo Universidad de Buenos Aires)

  • Diego Schleser

    (Min. de Trabajo)

Abstract

El sistema financiero argentino experimentó fuertes cambios durante la década de los noventa. Las nuevas reglas de la economía transformaron un sistema caracterizado por la “represión financiera” en otro, regido por el mercado y la competencia. Como resultado, aumentó la magnitud de los fondos intermediados, en un contexto de tasas de interés reales positivas e internacionalización de los flujos de capitales. La creciente articulación con las finanzas internacionales y la enunciación de nuevas modalidades de funcionamiento del sistema financiero hacían presagiar cambios significativos, tanto cuantitativos como cualitativos en la asignación de crédito al sector privado. Con el objetivo de examinar las condiciones de accesibilidad al crédito por parte de las empresas argentinas, este estudio avanzó en dos direcciones. Por un lado, fueron analizados los procesos de asignación de créditos que siguen los bancos comerciales. Por el otro, se estudiaron econométricamente las características de las empresas, a fin de detectar aquéllas que son exitosas en términos de acceso al crédito. Entre las conclusiones de este estudio, se muestra que el contexto de oferta casi ilimitada de dinero generado por las nuevas condiciones no fue acompañado de una mejor asignación del crédito a las empresas de menor tamaño relativo. Parecen ser válidos en el caso argentino, los criterios de racionamiento crediticio, descritos por la literatura económica.

Suggested Citation

  • Agustin Filippo & Daniel Kostzer & Diego Schleser, 2005. "Creditos a PyMEs en Argentina: Racionamiento crediticio con oferta ilimitada de dinero," Finance 0501004, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  • Handle: RePEc:wpa:wuwpfi:0501004
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jaffee, Dwight & Stiglitz, Joseph, 1990. "Credit rationing," Handbook of Monetary Economics, in: B. M. Friedman & F. H. Hahn (ed.), Handbook of Monetary Economics, edition 1, volume 2, chapter 16, pages 837-888, Elsevier.
    2. Wynne Godley, 1998. "Money and Credit in a Keynesian Model of Income Determination," Economics Working Paper Archive wp_242, Levy Economics Institute.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    firm loans; employment; crisis; Argentina; banks;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G - Financial Economics

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