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Gender Inequality in Poverty in Affluent Nations: The Role of Single Motherhood and the State

Author

Listed:
  • Karen Christopher
  • Paula England
  • Sara McLanahan
  • Katherin Ross Phillips
  • Timothy M. Smeeding

Abstract

Women have higher poverty rates than men in almost all societies (Casper et al., 1994). In this paper, we compare modern nations on this dimension. We use the Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) to compare women's and men's poverty rates in eight Western industrialized countries circa the early 1990s: the United States, Australia, Canada, France, West Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. We define individuals to be in poverty if they live in households with incomes below half the median for their nation. We examine, for each country, the ratio of women's to men's poverty rate. We then use simple demographic simulation methods to estimate how this gender disparity is affected by how prevalent single motherhood is, and by state tax and transfer programs that may particularly help households headed by women.

Suggested Citation

  • Karen Christopher & Paula England & Sara McLanahan & Katherin Ross Phillips & Timothy M. Smeeding, 2000. "Gender Inequality in Poverty in Affluent Nations: The Role of Single Motherhood and the State," JCPR Working Papers 108, Northwestern University/University of Chicago Joint Center for Poverty Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:wop:jopovw:108
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    Cited by:

    1. Jun, Hee-Jin & Acevedo-Garcia, Dolores, 2007. "The effect of single motherhood on smoking by socioeconomic status and race/ethnicity," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 65(4), pages 653-666, August.
    2. Bargain, Olivier & Orsini, Kristian, 2006. "In-work policies in Europe: Killing two birds with one stone?," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 13(6), pages 667-697, December.

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