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Industrial cluster formation in European regions. U.S. cluster templates and Austrian evidence

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  • Bergman, Edward M.
  • Lehner, Patrick

Abstract

The paper will be organized in the following manner. We first provide a concise review of how industrial trade clusters were developed from available I/O coefficients (see box), including how regional industrial data may be embedded within their "templates". Second, we will review the steps taken, using available industrial concordances, that permit regional data from other advanced national industrial systems to be embedded within these templates. Third, we will illustrate the results of applying the U.S. template for the motor vehicle industrial trade cluster to regions in both Austria and North Carolina over 5-10 year time periods. Finally, we will offer some speculative observations about what the results may indicate about regional cluster development in these two regions. (authors' abstract, ed. M.Putz)

Suggested Citation

  • Bergman, Edward M. & Lehner, Patrick, 1998. "Industrial cluster formation in European regions. U.S. cluster templates and Austrian evidence," SRE-Discussion Papers 65, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    • Handle: RePEc:wiw:wus009:748
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    Cited by:

    1. Edward M. Bergman & Gunther Maier & Patrick Lehner, 2008. "Banning the Bahn: transport Infrastructure effects on Austrian cluster firms," International Journal of Human Resources Development and Management, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 8(1/2), pages 3-24.
    2. Robles Teigeiro, Luis & Ramos Carvajal, Carmen, 2007. "Una propuesta metodológica para la identificación y evaluación de clusters a partir de tablas Input-Output. Una aplicación para Andalucía/A Methodological Proposal for Getting the Sectorial Clusters i," Estudios de Economia Aplicada, Estudios de Economia Aplicada, vol. 25, pages 759-790, Diciembre.
    3. Fromhold-Eisebith, Martina & Eisebith, Gunter, 2005. "How to institutionalize innovative clusters? Comparing explicit top-down and implicit bottom-up approaches," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 34(8), pages 1250-1268, October.

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