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Staat und politische Ökonomie in Brasilien: Die Regierung Lula im Spiegelbild der Geschichte

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  • Leubolt, Bernhard

Abstract

Dieser Beitrag behandelt die Transformationen des brasilianischen Staates während der Regierung Lula (2003-2010). Dazu werden erst theoretische Grundlagen erarbeitet: Mit Hilfe von Theorien in der Nachfolge Max Webers werden institutionelle Faktoren beleuchtet, während polit-ökonomische Zugänge die Verknüpfung des Staates mit gesellschaftlichen Kräfteverhältnissen und Machtkonstellationen betonen. Schließlich werden Spezifika semi-peripherer Staatlichkeit mit Hilfe dependenztheoretisch inspirierter Zugänge herausgearbeitet. Auf dieser Grundlage werden erst historische Grundlagen des brasilianischen Staates erarbeitet: Sklaverei und Patrimonialismus als Grundlage für einen außenabhängigen Staat, der im 20. Jahrhundert im Rahmen importsubstituierender Industrialisierungspolitik konservativ zu einem "Entwicklungsstaat" modernisiert wurde. Nach kurzem liberalen Intermezzo in den 1990er Jahren geht der Trend während der Regierung Lula wieder in Richtung "Entwicklungsstaat", der jedoch nun eine stärker republikanische und sozial inkludierende Prägung aufweist. (Autorenref.)

Suggested Citation

  • Leubolt, Bernhard, 2011. "Staat und politische Ökonomie in Brasilien: Die Regierung Lula im Spiegelbild der Geschichte," SRE-Discussion Papers 2011/01, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    • Handle: RePEc:wiw:wus009:3152
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Novy, Andreas & Leubolt, Bernhard, 2004. "Das Partizipative Budget in Porto Alegre. Die Dialektik von staatlichen und nicht-staatlichen Formen sozialer Innovation," SRE-Discussion Papers 2004/03, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    2. Andreas Novy & Bernhard Leubolt, 2004. "Das Partizipative Budget in Porto Alegre: Die Dialektik von staatlichen und nicht-staatlichen Formen sozialer Innovation," SRE-Disc sre-disc-2004_03, Institute for Multilevel Governance and Development, Department of Socioeconomics, Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    3. Matias Vernengo, 2005. "Fiscal Squeeze and Social Policy During the Cardoso Administration (1995-2002)," Working Paper Series, Department of Economics, University of Utah 2005_11, University of Utah, Department of Economics.
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