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Innovation Complexity in AgTech: The case of Brazil, Kenya and the United States of America?

Author

Listed:
  • Intan Hamdan-Livramento
  • Gregory D. Graff
  • Alica Daly

Abstract

This paper illustrates successful policies and incentives that build on local innovation capabilities across three agricultural innovation hubs at different income levels and across different geographical regions. It makes the case for how countries highly complex innovation ecosystems, which refer to the diversity and sophistication of local innovators and the types of innovation they produce, tend to have more opportunities to shift their technological path to the frontier. The paper focuses on three agricultural hubs across different income levels and geography to illustrate how smart policies that focus on building local capabilities can help countries diversify and create their own agricultural technological paths. These hubs include: São Paulo in Brazil, Nairobi in Kenya and Colorado in the United States of America.

Suggested Citation

  • Intan Hamdan-Livramento & Gregory D. Graff & Alica Daly, 2024. "Innovation Complexity in AgTech: The case of Brazil, Kenya and the United States of America?," WIPO Economic Research Working Papers 82, World Intellectual Property Organization - Economics and Statistics Division.
    • Handle: RePEc:wip:wpaper:82
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    File URL: https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo-pub-econstat-wp-82-en-innovation-complexity-in-agtech-the-case-of-brazil-kenya-and-the-united-states-of-america.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Agriculture; Innovation complexity; Technologies; Intellectual property;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O25 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Industrial Policy
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology

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