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Opacity, Signaling, and Bail-ins

Author

Listed:
  • Kentaro Asai

    (Kyoto University)

  • Bruce Grundy

    (Australian National University)

  • Ryuichiro Izumi

    (Department of Economics, Wesleyan University)

Abstract

Should banks be transparent during a bail-in? Banks suffering losses may bail-in creditors to optimally allocate resources between early and late withdrawers. However, if losses are private information, then bail-ins may signal asset quality. In the absence of signaling, banks can sell assets at a pooled price, effectively insuring creditors against asset risks. However, when bail-ins signal quality, banks may delay bail-ins and sell assets at higher prices, but this incentive to delay can trigger inefficient bank runs. To prevent such runs, banks should choose to be either fully transparent or entirely opaque, ensuring asset quality is not private information.

Suggested Citation

  • Kentaro Asai & Bruce Grundy & Ryuichiro Izumi, 2025. "Opacity, Signaling, and Bail-ins," Wesleyan Economics Working Papers 2025-003, Wesleyan University, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:wes:weswpa:2025-003
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    File URL: http://repec.wesleyan.edu/pdf/rizumi/2025003_izumi.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bank Runs; Swing Pricing; Bail-ins; Signaling; Asymmetric Information; Opacity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • D82 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design
    • D84 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Expectations; Speculations
    • D86 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Economics of Contract Law

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