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A Case of Financial Ratios That Can Inadvertently Mislead

Author

Listed:
  • Martin Gosman

    (Department of Economics, Wesleyan University)

  • Mathius Gazi

    (Department of Economics, Wesleyan University)

  • Akiva Lind

    (Department of Economics, Wesleyan University)

Abstract

In this case, a new investment group selects Burlington Stores as the off-price retailer to include in its stock portfolio, impressed with Burlington’s reporting of a much higher gross-profit percentage than that of its peers and the firm’s 443% return on stockholders’ equity (ROE), fifth highest among the Fortune 500. After observing one year later that Burlington’s stock performance was similar to that of its peers, Ross Stores and TJX, the group considers the factors that could have falsely suggested superior earning power on behalf of Burlington. In the process, they come to realize the challenges that can exist when comparing firms on the basis of their gross-profit percentages and returns on stockholders’ equity. In a teaching note that follows, questions enable students to revisit key points raised in the case as they examine financial-statement disclosures for fourteen additional retailers.

Suggested Citation

  • Martin Gosman & Mathius Gazi & Akiva Lind, 2024. "A Case of Financial Ratios That Can Inadvertently Mislead," Wesleyan Economics Working Papers 2024-005, Wesleyan University, Department of Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:wes:weswpa:2024-005
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    File URL: http://repec.wesleyan.edu/pdf/mgosman/2024005_gosman.pdf
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