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Reducing Environmental Risks from Belt and Road Initiative Investments in Transportation Infrastructure

Author

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  • Losos,Elizabeth Claire
  • Pfaff,Alexander
  • Olander,Lydia Pauline
  • Mason,Sara
  • Morgan,Seth

Abstract

The Belt and Road Initiative, due to its diverse and extensive infrastructure investments, poses a wide range of environmental risks. Some projects have easily identifiable and measurable impacts, such as energy projects'greenhouse gas emissions. Others, such as transportation infrastructure, due to their vast geographic reach, generate more complex and potentially more extensive environmental risks. The proposed Belt and Road Initiative rail and road investments have stimulated concerns because of the history of significant negative environmental impacts from large-scale transportation projects across the globe. This paper studies environmental risks -- direct and indirect -- from Belt and Road Initiative transportation projects and the mitigation strategies and policies to address them. The paper concludes with a recommendation on how to take advantage of the scale of the Belt and Road Initiative to address these concerns in a way not typically available to stand-alone projects. In short, this scale motivates and permits early integrated development and conservation planning.

Suggested Citation

  • Losos,Elizabeth Claire & Pfaff,Alexander & Olander,Lydia Pauline & Mason,Sara & Morgan,Seth, 2019. "Reducing Environmental Risks from Belt and Road Initiative Investments in Transportation Infrastructure," Policy Research Working Paper Series 8718, The World Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:8718
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    File URL: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/700631548446492003/pdf/WPS8718.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Baehr, Christian & BenYishay, Ariel & Parks, Brad, 2023. "Highway to the forest? Land governance and the siting and environmental impacts of Chinese government-funded road building in Cambodia," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    2. Wang, Xueqin & Wong, Yiik Diew & Yuen, Kum Fai & Li, Kevin X., 2020. "Environmental governance of transportation infrastructure under Belt and Road Initiative: A unified framework," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 189-199.
    3. Chunbo Huang & Yi Qin & Xixi Du & Jiawen He & Xin Fan, 2022. "Ecosystem Health and Environmental Geography in the Belt and Road Regions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-21, May.
    4. Raphael Konde Kazungu & Ayyoob Sharifi, 2023. "Investigating Risks to the Implementation of the Great Equatorial Landbridge (GELB) Highway Project across Africa," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-22, July.
    5. Schulhof, Vera & van Vuuren, Detlef & Kirchherr, Julian, 2022. "The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI): What Will it Look Like in the Future?," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    6. Yang, Yafei & Wang, Hui & Löschel, Andreas & Zhou, Peng, 2022. "Patterns and determinants of carbon emission flows along the Belt and Road from 2005 to 2030," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).

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