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Electrification and Household Welfare : Evidence from Pakistan

Author

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  • Samad,Hussain A.
  • Zhang,Fan

Abstract

As many as 50 million people in Pakistan may still live without connection to the electric grid. Pakistan also has some of the world's worst power outages. Using data from a nationally representative two-period panel survey, this paper presents the first empirical evidence on the cost of unreliable electricity supply to households in Pakistan. The results show that lack of connectivity and poor reliability may be costing the country at least $4.5 billion (1.7 percent of gross domestic product) a year. Addressing the problem requires energy sector reforms to correct regulatory and institutional distortions in the gas and electricity sectors.

Suggested Citation

  • Samad,Hussain A. & Zhang,Fan, 2018. "Electrification and Household Welfare : Evidence from Pakistan," Policy Research Working Paper Series 8582, The World Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:8582
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Abbasi ,Mansoureh & Lebrand,Mathilde Sylvie Maria & Mongoue,Arcady Bluette & Pongou,Roland & Zhang,Fan, 2022. "Roads, Electricity, and Jobs: Evidence of Infrastructure Complementarity in Sub-Saharan Africa," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9976, The World Bank.
    2. Nawaz, Saima, 2021. "Energy poverty, climate shocks, and health deprivations," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    3. Fouzia Sohail & Ambreen Fatima, 2022. "An Assessment of Electricity Tariff Reforms in Karachi City: The City of Light (Article)," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 61(2), pages 259-274.
    4. Shahin Bayramov & Iurii Prokazov & Sergey Kondrashev & Jan Kowalik, 2021. "Household Electricity Generation as a Way of Energy Independence of States—Social Context of Energy Management," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-19, June.
    5. Saleem Ullah & Muhammad Yousif & Muhammad Zeeshan Abid & Muhammad Numan & Mubashar Aslam Kataria, 2024. "Design islanded hybrid micro-grid and analyzing its socio-economic technical and environmental aspects for off-grid electrification in developing countries," Energy & Environment, , vol. 35(2), pages 725-753, March.
    6. Riaz Uddin & Abdurrahman Javid Shaikh & Hashim Raza Khan & Muhammad Ayaz Shirazi & Athar Rashid & Saad Ahmed Qazi, 2021. "Renewable Energy Perspectives of Pakistan and Turkey: Current Analysis and Policy Recommendations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-28, March.
    7. Rahul Nath Choudhury, 2018. "FDI in India and Pakistan: Potential Sectors for Bilateral Investment," South Asian Survey, , vol. 25(1-2), pages 129-162, March.
    8. Poblete-Cazenave, Miguel & Pachauri, Shonali, 2020. "A simulation-based estimation model of household electricity demand and appliance ownership," MPRA Paper 103403, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Poblete-Cazenave, Miguel & Pachauri, Shonali, 2021. "A model of energy poverty and access: Estimating household electricity demand and appliance ownership," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).

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